Bunuel wrote:
In a recent advertisement, a major cereal company contended that the better educated people are, the more likely it is that as children they regularly ate oatmeal. As evidence, the company cited a national random survey of college graduates in which four-fifths of all those surveyed reported having eaten oatmeal at least once a week when they were young.
Which one of the following is an additional piece of information that would support the cereal company’s conclusion?
(A) Four-fifths of all current college graduates eat oatmeal regularly.
(B) Fewer than four-fifths of those without a college degree ate oatmeal regularly when they were children.
(C) Among people who have additional education beyond college, four-fifths ate oatmeal regularly when they were children.
(D) More than four-fifths of the population at large—college graduates and nongraduates combined—ate oatmeal regularly when they were children.
(E) Those college graduates who did not eat oatmeal regularly when they were children did eat oatmeal on an occasional basis.
So the cereal company conducted an interview of college graduates to demonstrate that eating oat meal as children helped the graduates to be to better educated . Upon interviewing the college graduates it was seen that indeed 4/5 of them as children ate oats. Now we need to strengthen this .
What if another interview was conducted among uneducated people or people without a college degree and it was seen that 4/5 of that group ALSO ate oat meal as children, then the company's claim could fall apart. Hence if we can prove that among educated people majority ate oat meal and among NOT so educated Majority did NOT EAT oat meal. We can establish a positive relation between eating oat meal and better education. This point is stronger than only interviewing better educated people and showing that majority of them ate oat meal.What if every one eats oat meal? Then there is no real advantage in eating oat meals as children, is there? Then may be some other aspect, perhaps hard work is causing the children to be better educated. So if we can show , among better educated majority ate oatmeal and among NOT so educated majority did not eat oatmeal , we do have a strong case in favor of eating oat meal.
Now lets see the options:
(A) Talks only about the graduates, we do not know if non graduates also ate oat meal, as stated above, not so strong.
INCORRECT (B) This is exactly what we set out to prove , among the not so educated or students without a college degree, majority did not eat oat meal. So if they had eaten oat meal perhaps they could have been better educated.
CORRECT(C)Again talks of only educated people, we do not know the other aspect, whether as many not so educated people also ate oat meal.
INCORRECT (D) Gives a combined figure, we do not know , which category , Graduates or non graduates , contains more oat meal eaters.
INCORRECT.(E) Again only talks of Graduates , saying they missed eating oat meals only occasionally.
INCORRECT.B is the strongest point, which strengthens the Argument further.
Ans- B
Hope it's clear.