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Marcab
umeshpatil
In a study of the behavior of adolescents to parental pressures,it was found that the use of pressure by parents did not always elicit a negative behavior in the adolescents. While most of them reacted adversely, a few developed mature and independent thinking as a reaction to such pressure. It seems that use of pressure does produce good in some cases.

Which of the following if true most weakens the conclusion reached by the author?

A. The adolescents who reacted adversely do so even when there is no parental pressure on them.
B. All the adolescents who reacted favorably were highly intelligent
C. The adolescents in the study were selected randomly from a group of college students
D. Factors other than parental pressure may play a role in developing positive traits in adolescents
E. Some of the adolescents said that they do not like to be pampered by their parents.

Conclusion: It seems that use of pressure does produce good in some cases.
In order to weaken the conclusion, try to find an alternate cause or try to prove that under pressure, something worse happens.
D does exactly one of the above. It finds an alternate cause and proves that it was because of some other factors, that helped adolescents to develop positive traits and not because of parental pressure.
+1D
Hope this helps.

@Umesh-Please do mention the source.


How about B. Altrenate Cause can be taken as intelligence. The intelligence caused them to develop +ve traits
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Marcab
umeshpatil
In a study of the behavior of adolescents to parental pressures,it was found that the use of pressure by parents did not always elicit a negative behavior in the adolescents. While most of them reacted adversely, a few developed mature and independent thinking as a reaction to such pressure. It seems that use of pressure does produce good in some cases.

Which of the following if true most weakens the conclusion reached by the author?

A. The adolescents who reacted adversely do so even when there is no parental pressure on them.
B. All the adolescents who reacted favorably were highly intelligent
C. The adolescents in the study were selected randomly from a group of college students
D. Factors other than parental pressure may play a role in developing positive traits in adolescents
E. Some of the adolescents said that they do not like to be pampered by their parents.

Conclusion: It seems that use of pressure does produce good in some cases.
In order to weaken the conclusion, try to find an alternate cause or try to prove that under pressure, something worse happens.
D does exactly one of the above. It finds an alternate cause and proves that it was because of some other factors, that helped adolescents to develop positive traits and not because of parental pressure.
+1D
Hope this helps.

@Umesh-Please do mention the source.


How about B. Altrenate Cause can be taken as intelligence. The intelligence caused them to develop +ve traits


I also voted for B. Option D talks about factors other than parental pressure. So doesn't that make it out of scope? We are concerned with effects of parental pressure.
Can someone comment on this?

daagh reto
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Hi Rohan89,

A typical way to weaken the argument is to suggest an alternate explanation for the event.

Option D does just that. It tells that other factors may play the role and that the parental pressures are not responsible for the positive traits.

Option B tells that all who reacted favorably were intelligent(out of scope since intelligence was never the question).
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I am confused between A and D. I understand OA is D and can very well realize why. But A makes sense too. If the adverse effects are present even when there is no parental pressure that weakens the conclusion too. Thank you!
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I marked option D but had trouble getting to it because the statement says "may". Can may be used in these type of weakening questions?
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Can someone help with why A is not correct?
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Luca1111111111111
Can someone help with why A is not correct?

Option A says: The adolescents who reacted adversely do so even when there is no parental pressure on them.
Whether parental pressure or not these type of adolescents always react adversely. The statement that some adolescents react in a positive way even with parental pressure has no mention in this option and hence does nothing to weaken the conclusion that even with parental pressure some react in a positive way.

I feel this is the reason why option A is incorrect
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I think the correct answer choice is B.
Here we say All the adolescents who reacted favorably . Thus this can be another cause thus undermining the argument.
And if we look at option D.
Factors other than parental pressure may play a role in --- here the word may undermines the validity of the option itself. There is a probability that other factors ere not at all the cause.

Thus I think the correct answer is B
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