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singhall
Because \(\sqrt{x^2}=|x|\). Check for more Absolute value tips: https://gmatclub.com/forum/absolute-val ... 75002.html





What is the difference between Because \(\sqrt{x^2}=|x|\) and Mathematically the square root function cannot give negative result. When the GMAT provides the square root sign for an even root, then the only accepted answer is the positive root.
I got the second explanation in a different question. https://gmatclub.com/forum/d01-183474.html

Even roots have only a positive value on the GMAT.

These two statements are creating a contradiction in my head. Can someone please help me clear the difference between these two?

Thanks!

What's causing the confusion? The square root symbol, or any even root such as the fourth root, cannot yield a negative result. Therefore, \(\sqrt{x^2}=|x|\), not simply x. This is because x can be negative, while |x| cannot.

Thanks for your response Bunuel
Okay, understood, I was confused because we were putting \(\sqrt{(y+1)^2}\) as |y+1| and not simply (y+1). Makes sense.
We can write \(\sqrt{y^2}\) as y but \(\sqrt{ (y+1)^2 } \) as |y+1| is so because y if less than -1 would yield a negative result.
Am I on the right track now?

No. The following is always true: \(\sqrt{x^2}=|x|\).

For instance, of x = 5, then \(\sqrt{x^2}=|x|=5\) and if x = -5, then \(\sqrt{x^2}=|x|=5\).
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation.
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This question got my respect! :dazed :please:
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I like the solution - it’s helpful.
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I like the solution - it’s helpful.
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I like the solution - it’s helpful.
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I did not quite understand the solution. is |y-1| must be positive? Why can't it be negative?
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I did not quite understand the solution. is |y-1| must be positive? Why can't it be negative?
Absolute value can never be negative, by definition it represents the distance from zero, and distance cannot be negative. That’s why |y - 1| is always ≥ 0, no matter what y is. If this feels unfamiliar, you should brush up your absolute-value basics.

Absolute Value

Theory

Questions

For more check Ultimate GMAT Quantitative Megathread

Hope it helps.
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I did not quite understand the solution. is |y-1| must be positive? Why can't it be negative?
In order words apart from what bb mentioned we can say |y-1| is the value of √(y-1)^2 in the real equation. So any value which is derived from square root of something which is a real number is always non-negative.
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I like the solution - it’s helpful.
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