Last visit was: 26 Apr 2024, 11:03 It is currently 26 Apr 2024, 11:03

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 05 Feb 2018
Posts: 312
Own Kudos [?]: 794 [30]
Given Kudos: 325
Send PM
Most Helpful Reply
Intern
Intern
Joined: 09 Apr 2019
Posts: 5
Own Kudos [?]: 17 [8]
Given Kudos: 6
Location: Brazil
GPA: 3.45
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 20 Dec 2019
Posts: 59
Own Kudos [?]: 29 [6]
Given Kudos: 64
Location: India
Schools: ISB'22 (I)
GMAT 1: 730 Q50 V38
Send PM
General Discussion
SVP
SVP
Joined: 24 Nov 2016
Posts: 1720
Own Kudos [?]: 1344 [0]
Given Kudos: 607
Location: United States
Send PM
If x and y are positive integers and 1620x/y^2 is the square of an odd [#permalink]
energetics wrote:
If x and y are positive integers and \(\frac{1620x}{y^2}\) is the square of an odd integer, what is the smallest possible value of xy?

A) 1
B) 8
C) 10
D) 15
E) 28


E/E=even, odd, fraction, undefined
O/O=odd, fraction
E/O=even, fraction
O/E=undefined, fraction

\(\frac{1620x}{y^2}=odd^2…odd^2=odd*odd\)

\(1620x=even…\frac{even}{y^2}=odd^2…y^2=even…(\frac{E}{E}=odd)\)

\(1620=162*10=81*2*2*5=3^42^25\)

\(\frac{1620x}{y^2}=odd^2=perf.square…powers(1620x)=even\)

\(1620x=3^42^25x…minimum(x)=5…min(y=even)=2…min(xy)=10\)

Ans (C)
Manager
Manager
Joined: 04 Jun 2020
Posts: 68
Own Kudos [?]: 154 [0]
Given Kudos: 16
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, General Management
GPA: 3.4
WE:Engineering (Consulting)
Send PM
Re: If x and y are positive integers and 1620x/y^2 is the square of an odd [#permalink]
joaopschultz wrote:
\(\frac{1620x}{y^2} = z^2\), with z being an odd integer(or \(2k+1\), if you fancy)

Having in mind that \(\sqrt{\frac{1620x}{y^2}}\) is an integer, we can easily see that \(√y^2 = y\) and now we need to factor \(1620x\) to find an x that makes \(\frac{1}{y}\sqrt{1620x}\) also integer:

\(1620x = 3^4*2^2*5*x\)

Now we have \(\frac{3^2*2√5x}{y}\) integer. Having in mind that √5x must also be an integer, we are looking for the smallest possible integer x (since we are also looking for the smallest xy) that makes the square root integer, which is x=5.

With that we find \(\frac{90}{y} = 2k+1 (odd)\),

So, to turn an even number, such as \(90\), into an odd one we need to divide it by another even number, which makes:

\(y=2k (even)\) , but...

Hey! We are also looking for the the smallest product for xy, so y must be the smallest even number, which is 2.

Finally,
\(x = 5\) and \(y = 2\), so \(xy = 10\)

Answer: C



Kudos to your reply
Intern
Intern
Joined: 25 Nov 2019
Posts: 10
Own Kudos [?]: 11 [1]
Given Kudos: 62
Send PM
Re: If x and y are positive integers and 1620x/y^2 is the square of an odd [#permalink]
1
Bookmarks
This is how i approached this question.

the square of an odd integer will be an odd integer. To become an odd integer there can be no even number multiplied in the numerator.

now if we Reduce 1620 into factors - 2*5*2*81 = 2^2 * 9^2 *5
so to become an odd perfect square , we have to cancel the 2^2 and multiply by 5 .
thus if the minimum value of y = 2 and x = 5, all these can be achieved.
so the minimum value of xy=5*2 = 10

answer is option C
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 14 Oct 2015
Status:Founder & CEO
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
Posts: 18764
Own Kudos [?]: 22060 [2]
Given Kudos: 283
Location: United States (CA)
Send PM
Re: If x and y are positive integers and 1620x/y^2 is the square of an odd [#permalink]
2
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
energetics wrote:
If x and y are positive integers and \(\frac{1620x}{y^2}\) is the square of an odd integer, what is the smallest possible value of xy?

A) 1
B) 8
C) 10
D) 15
E) 28


Solution:

If we let 1620x/y^2 = z^2 (where z is odd), then 1620x = y^2 * z^2. Since the product of two perfect squares is also a perfect square, 1620x must itself be a perfect square.

Since 1620 = 81 * 20 = 3^4 * 2^2 * 5, we see that x must be at least 5 so that 1620x is a perfect square. Since 1620x/y^2 is the square of an odd integer, we see that y must be at least 2, so that if x = 5, we have 1620x/y^2 = (3^4 * 2^2 * 5^2) / (2^2) = 3^4 * 5^2 = (3^2 * 5)^2.

Therefore, the smallest possible value of xy is 5 * 2 = 10.

Answer: C
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Posts: 32688
Own Kudos [?]: 822 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: If x and y are positive integers and 1620x/y^2 is the square of an odd [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: If x and y are positive integers and 1620x/y^2 is the square of an odd [#permalink]
Moderators:
Math Expert
92947 posts
Senior Moderator - Masters Forum
3137 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne