12bhang wrote:
Requiring is the present participle form. So, it should modify the preceding noun i.e residents. So there is no modifier error.
Why must we eliminate B ?
As a poster has noted above, this seems to be rip-off from an older
OG question. However, in the process, the creator of this question curiously changed the correct option D. In the original sentence, it was:
who demanded that it (this is a
subjunctive construction), while in this question option D is:
who required it to (this is a
non-subjunctive construction).
Now,
require is a funny word. It can take
both: subjunctive and non-subjunctive format. But here is the
funnier thing. Just because
require can take both: subjunctive and non-subjunctive, does not mean that both of these would be correct in
any given situation. Let’s look at a couple of correct sentences to understand this further:
1. A plural subject requires a plural verb for a correct sentence.
2. Residents required that the lumber company pay restitution for selling faulty boards.#1 above is non-subjunctive while #2 is subjunctive. Let us now change # 2 to:
3. Residents required the lumber company to pay restitution for selling faulty boards.If you look at this closely, this sentence is not optimal, because an illogical meaning that can be interpreted from this is that residents wanted to pay restitution for selling faulty boards, and for this, the residents required the lumber company!! (Think about it this way:
Residents required money to pay restitution for selling faulty boards; now just substitute
money with
the lumber company).
So, in short, the correct sentence is #2 (and not #3), because there is an ambiguity in meaning in #3. At least if there is an option that does have the structure mentioned in #2, it would be preferable.
In this case, while option D in the
OG question had a choice similar to #2, this question under consideration changes option D.
This, by the way, also underscores a similar problem in option B of the sentence under consideration (
residents did not require the
lumber company as B suggests;
residents required something
from the
lumber company).
In fact, test takers would be advised to understand this concept well, since this will become increasingly important, given GMAT’s recent thrust on meaning related questions.