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Re: Studies of the political orientations of 1,055 college students reveal [#permalink]
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jabhatta2 wrote:
I dont see this question as an inference question but instead a 'resolve the paradox question' -- my goal was to pick something that **best** explained all three obsevations (As best as possible)

This seems reasonable to me, jabhatta2.
jabhatta2 wrote:
[*] (A) gives a better reason as to why the (iii) occurs consistenly and across large groups of students
[*] (B) does not really explain why this (iii) occurs on a consistent basis and across large groups of students

This is where you've lost me, jabhatta2. The 'paradox' is this: the trends were much more pronounced in seniors than in beginning students. How does (A) explain this paradox, exactly?
I don't see that (A) explains it at all!
(B) explains it very well. In general, if you have widgets (in this case, students) going into some kind of black box (in this case, university or college) and coming out of that black box different from how they were when they went in (in this case, they have more pronounced trends), then something must have happened inside the black box that caused the change.
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Re: Studies of the political orientations of 1,055 college students reveal [#permalink]
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jabhatta2 wrote:
Flaw 2

Quote:
(B) doesnt really touch on why orientations are MORE PRONOUNCED in year 1 vs year 4.

(A) i thought did a better job on giving us a reason why orientations are MORE PRONOUCED (in year 1 vs year 4)

Sure, (B) helps us understand why the plurality of students in an eastern, big-city, private university are liberal but does (B) really explain why orientations are MORE pronounced in year 1 vs year 4 specifically ?

The "STRONGER PRONOUNCIATION" in orientation in year 4 vs year 1 -- i thought was better encapsulated in (A) vs (B)

Hence i picked A over B


Flaw 3 If you select (b) - you are being asked to believe

Quote:
Students have different experiences at Yale / Harvard/ Boston university
vs
If the same student attended Texas A&M / Florida College/ South carolina College


What 'experiences' could be SO DIFFERENT at yale / harvard/ boston vs texas A&M / Florida U/ South carolina university THAT students become MORE LIBERAL in the first case but more conservative in the second case ? What are some examples ?

We all have gone to college / univeristy -- is your experience at University X really so different than my experience at University Y ?

We are students at the end of the day. All universities have a set format -- classroom teaching or practicals followed up by examinations.

What could be SO FUNDAMENTALLY different.

I'm late to the party here, but just wanted to add my support for much of what Karishma and Avi have said here.

The short answer to your main question is that it doesn't matter -- we aren't asked to EXPLAIN why that correlation exists. We're given some data, and we have to pick the hypothesis that is best supported by that data. (For more on that, check out this post.)

We can't PROVE that (B) is true, but it's certainly a reasonable hypothesis based on the data. And the good news is that we don't have to come up with any possible reasons to help explain WHY (B) would be the case -- as long as it's consistent with the data, we're good, as Avi has nicely explained.

The problem with (A) is that we have no idea how the students' political orientations relate to those of their parents. For all we know, the exact opposite could be true and the students gravitated towards their parents' views as they got older -- the data could just as easily support either one, and we don't have any evidence pushing us one way or the other.

For the record, I can promise you that a typical college experience at Boston University or Harvard will be WILDLY different than a typical college experience at Texas A&M... but that's not really important in answering this question. ;)

I hope that helps a bit!
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Re: Studies of the political orientations of 1,055 college students reveal [#permalink]
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Re: Studies of the political orientations of 1,055 college students reveal [#permalink]
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