Last visit was: 13 Dec 2024, 02:39 It is currently 13 Dec 2024, 02:39
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
DisciplinedPrep
Joined: 15 Jan 2018
Last visit: 08 Jul 2023
Posts: 1,344
Own Kudos:
2,135
 []
Given Kudos: 628
Concentration: Marketing, Leadership
Posts: 1,344
Kudos: 2,135
 []
Kudos
Add Kudos
33
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
nick1816
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 19 Oct 2018
Last visit: 12 Dec 2024
Posts: 1,859
Own Kudos:
7,093
 []
Given Kudos: 707
Location: India
Posts: 1,859
Kudos: 7,093
 []
5
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
avatar
pulak1988
Joined: 15 Jan 2019
Last visit: 09 Sep 2020
Posts: 50
Own Kudos:
6
 []
Given Kudos: 249
Location: India
GMAT 1: 650 Q42 V38
GPA: 4
GMAT 1: 650 Q42 V38
Posts: 50
Kudos: 6
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
gadde22
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 25 Mar 2018
Last visit: 25 Jun 2022
Posts: 92
Own Kudos:
119
 []
Given Kudos: 74
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, Strategy
Schools: ISB '23 (I)
GMAT 1: 640 Q50 V26
GMAT 2: 650 Q50 V28
GMAT 3: 690 Q50 V31
GMAT 4: 730 Q50 V40
GPA: 4
WE:Project Management (Computer Software)
Products:
Schools: ISB '23 (I)
GMAT 4: 730 Q50 V40
Posts: 92
Kudos: 119
 []
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Question is clear but OA is surprising.

The equation on which question depends is

x + 3y = 4*60

So we can start x with 61, which is integer value. We don't bother about Y. Y can take any value integer or not.

So IMHO answer is (100-61)+1 , which is 40.

Posted from my mobile device
avatar
Mohammad Ali Khan
Joined: 11 Aug 2017
Last visit: 04 Sep 2019
Posts: 49
Own Kudos:
20
 []
Given Kudos: 92
Posts: 49
Kudos: 20
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
nick1816
x.........y
....60....
1.........3

\(\frac{x-60}{60-y}\)=3/1
x+3y=240...(1)
x=240-3y=3(80-y)

We have 2 constraints
1. x=<100
2. x>y
Also, x will be a multiple of 3

x can be 99,96.....63
At x=60, y=60....Hence x can't take value equal to 60 or lower than 60.
Total number of integer values x can take= [\(\frac{99-63}{3}\)]+1=13



DisciplinedPrep
1 unit of x% alcohol is mixed with 3 units of y% alcohol to give 60% alcohol. If x > y, how many integer values can x take?

A. 10
B. 20
C. 35
D. 13
E. 30


Why x has to be less than or equ. 100? i could not understand. please guide??
User avatar
ArtyomYom
Joined: 01 Oct 2018
Last visit: 23 Feb 2021
Posts: 26
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 104
Posts: 26
Kudos: 73
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Mohammad Ali Khan
nick1816
x.........y
....60....
1.........3

\(\frac{x-60}{60-y}\)=3/1
x+3y=240...(1)
x=240-3y=3(80-y)

We have 2 constraints
1. x=<100
2. x>y
Also, x will be a multiple of 3

x can be 99,96.....63
At x=60, y=60....Hence x can't take value equal to 60 or lower than 60.
Total number of integer values x can take= [\(\frac{99-63}{3}\)]+1=13



DisciplinedPrep
1 unit of x% alcohol is mixed with 3 units of y% alcohol to give 60% alcohol. If x > y, how many integer values can x take?

A. 10
B. 20
C. 35
D. 13
E. 30


Why x has to be less than or equ. 100? i could not understand. please guide??

Maximum value of aclhogol in unit is 100%
User avatar
KarishmaB
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Last visit: 13 Dec 2024
Posts: 15,543
Own Kudos:
70,229
 []
Given Kudos: 449
Location: Pune, India
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 15,543
Kudos: 70,229
 []
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
DisciplinedPrep
1 unit of x% alcohol is mixed with 3 units of y% alcohol to give 60% alcohol. If x > y, how many integer values can x take?

A. 10
B. 20
C. 35
D. 13
E. 30

1 part x% alcohol + 3 parts y% alcohol -> 60% alcohol

Since x > y, x must be greater than 60% and y must be less than 60% so that they average out to 60.
The maximum value of x can be 100% (the entire solution can be alcohol).
So x can take any integer value from 61 to 100.

But it seems that the intent of the question is that x and y both should be integer values.

y --- 60 --------- x

Since we are mixing 1 part x with 3 parts y, average will be 1 unit away from y and 3 units away from x.
So if y = 59, x = 63
if y = 58, x = 66
and so on...
x will take values from 63% to 99% i.e. (3*21) to (3*33)
This means (33 - 21 = )12 + 1 = 13 multiples of 3

Check this post for the scale method of weighted avgs:
https://www.gmatclub.com/forum/veritas-prep-resource-links-no-longer-available-399979.html#/2011/0 ... -averages/
avatar
rwcg2d
Joined: 07 Oct 2020
Last visit: 28 Nov 2020
Posts: 2
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 2
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Where does the question state that Y must also be an integer? Wouldn't a combination of X = 31, Y = 29/3 still work?
User avatar
CrackverbalGMAT
User avatar
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 03 Oct 2013
Last visit: 12 Dec 2024
Posts: 4,878
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 224
Affiliations: CrackVerbal
Location: India
Posts: 4,878
Kudos: 8,142
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
rwcg2d
Where does the question state that Y must also be an integer? Wouldn't a combination of X = 31, Y = 29/3 still work?


Hi rwcg2d, these values will not give an overall 60% by volume by alcohol.

1 unit of 31% alcohol will have 0.31 units of alcohol

3 units of 29/3 % alcohol will have 0.29 units of alcohol

Total 4 units, of which Total alcohol = 0.6

The % is (0.6/4) * 100 = 15%

Hope this helps

Arun Kumar
User avatar
bhupendersingh27
Joined: 02 Jan 2020
Last visit: 23 Dec 2020
Posts: 26
Own Kudos:
28
 []
Given Kudos: 45
Posts: 26
Kudos: 28
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
if Y is not integer than X=61% and Y=179/3% will work, in that case there can be 40 integer values for x.
avatar
vv2384
Joined: 10 Feb 2020
Last visit: 01 Jun 2022
Posts: 1
Given Kudos: 10
Posts: 1
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
bhupendersingh27
if Y is not integer than X=61% and Y=179/3% will work, in that case there can be 40 integer values for x.

I agree, Y doesn’t have to be an integer here.
Not sure where that is coming from.

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 35,804
Own Kudos:
Posts: 35,804
Kudos: 929
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderator:
Math Expert
97864 posts