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Re: A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98. Which [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98. Which of the following can be subtracted from X to make X divisible by 81?

A. 17
B. 27
C. 37
D. 47
E. 57


Given: A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98.
Asked: Which of the following can be subtracted from X to make X divisible by 81?

243 = 81*3
X = 243k + 98 ; where k is an integer
X = 81(3k+1) + 17
X - 17 = 81(3k+1) ; Divisible by 81

IMO A
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Re: A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98. Which [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98. Which of the following can be subtracted from X to make X divisible by 81?

A. 17
B. 27
C. 37
D. 47
E. 57


Least possible value of the number is 243 + 98 = 341

Further it is given the number must be divisible by 81 .

341/81 = Gives remainder as 17

So, 17 must be subtracted from the number , answer is (A) :-D :lol: :P
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Re: A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98. Which [#permalink]
Here is my approach =>
X= 243P+98 for some integer P
=> X= 81P+98 = 81Q +17 for some integer Q
hence if we subtract 17 => X=81Q which would be divisible by P
SMASH A
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Re: A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98. Which [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98. Which of the following can be subtracted from X to make X divisible by 81?

A. 17
B. 27
C. 37
D. 47
E. 57


X= 243 + 98
X=243+100-2=341

81*4=324

So we need to substract 17 from 341 to be able to make it divisible by 81.

Answer A
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Re: A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98. Which [#permalink]
Kinshook wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98. Which of the following can be subtracted from X to make X divisible by 81?

A. 17
B. 27
C. 37
D. 47
E. 57


Given: A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98.
Asked: Which of the following can be subtracted from X to make X divisible by 81?

243 = 81*3
X = 243k + 98 ; where k is an integer
X = 81(3k+1) + 17
X - 17 = 81(3k+1) ; Divisible by 81

IMO A


Kinshook this is a much more clearer explanation, thank you!
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Re: A certain number X when divided by 243 leaves a remainder of 98. Which [#permalink]
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