Nups1324 wrote:
dabaobao wrote:
A number when divided by 3 gives a remainder of 1. How many distinct values can the remainder take when the same number is divided by 9?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5
Bunuel,
chetan2u,
yashikaaggarwal,
nick1816,
IanStewart,
GMATinsight,
ScottTargetTestPrep,
fskilnik.
Hi all,
The cyclicity of the remainder is 1,4,7 when divided by 3.
So can this question be solved by a shortcut using the divisibility properties of 3 and 9 or any of the factors and multiple rules.?
For example, if the
cyclicity of the remainder when divided by 3 is 1,4,7 then it will be the same when divided by 9 as well since 9 is the multiple of 3 or 3 is a factor of 9.
Thank you.
Posted from my mobile devicethe no. when is divisible by 3 is leaving remainder 1, while dividing by 9 is leaving remainder 1,4,7 on cyclicity ( we did divide those no. with 9 to know the cyclicity)
Instead we can say that, 1)
if a no. n is leaving any constant remainder, its square will leave remainder equal to the values for which n is leaving constant remainder till the no. less than n^2 or
2)
the square of no. n will leave same distinct values after every n no. for ex, let say 5 leaves remainder 1 when divided by no. 1,6,11,16,21,26,31................................
its square 25 will leave remainder = 1,6,11,16,21 till the no. less than 25 (21, because 26 is bigger than 25) and then after 21, the cyclicity will continue from 1,6,11,16,21. (after every 5th term) (same as in question where cyclicity is repeating after every 3rd digit)
Your method is correct but using cyclicity word can be dangerous, for instance in highlighted word one can easily interpret that the remainder of a no. when divided by 3 is 1,4,and 7 but its the no. which is leaving remainder 1. the sentence can be ambiguous there, Instead we can use the above stated lines.