Last visit was: 24 Apr 2025, 19:48 It is currently 24 Apr 2025, 19:48
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
avatar
Abhibarua
Joined: 31 Jan 2021
Last visit: 01 Dec 2024
Posts: 45
Own Kudos:
43
 [5]
Given Kudos: 99
Location: Bangladesh
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
Posts: 45
Kudos: 43
 [5]
Kudos
Add Kudos
5
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
IanStewart
User avatar
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Last visit: 19 Apr 2025
Posts: 4,133
Own Kudos:
10,335
 [2]
Given Kudos: 97
 Q51  V47
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 4,133
Kudos: 10,335
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
Abhibarua
Joined: 31 Jan 2021
Last visit: 01 Dec 2024
Posts: 45
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99
Location: Bangladesh
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
Posts: 45
Kudos: 43
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
Abhibarua
Joined: 31 Jan 2021
Last visit: 01 Dec 2024
Posts: 45
Own Kudos:
43
 [2]
Given Kudos: 99
Location: Bangladesh
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
Posts: 45
Kudos: 43
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Abhibarua
A show has four answer choices for each question - A, B, C, and D. The participant, John, correctly knows that the right answer is either A or D. The show has a '50:50' option by using which participants can eliminate two wrong answer choices. What is the probability that John uses the '50:50' option and is still left with both A and D?

A. 1/4
B. 1/5
C. 1/6
D. 1/10
E. 1/ 12

There are 6 ways to pick 2 from 4 answer choices [4!/(2!*2!)].

These six combinations are AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD. However, BC is not an allowed combination because it does not contain the right answer, which is either A or D.

So, the number of desired outcomes (AD) = 1

the number of possible outcomes = 5

So, the probability that John uses the '50:50' option and is still left with both A and D = 1/5 [Option: B]
User avatar
IanStewart
User avatar
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 24 Jun 2008
Last visit: 19 Apr 2025
Posts: 4,133
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 97
 Q51  V47
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 4,133
Kudos: 10,335
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Abhibarua
There are 6 ways to pick 2 from 4 answer choices [4!/(2!*2!)].

These six combinations are AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD. However, BC is not an allowed combination because it does not contain the right answer, which is either A or D.

So, the number of desired outcomes (AD) = 1

the number of possible outcomes = 5

So, the probability that John uses the '50:50' option and is still left with both A and D = 1/5 [Option: B]

That solution is not correct. It's true that BC cannot be the remaining two answers. But when the correct answer is A, it is also true that BD and CD cannot be the remaining two answers. And when the correct answer is D, then AB and AC cannot be the two remaining answers. You haven't accounted for that anywhere.

The game show is obligated to leave the right answer available after the 50-50 is used. The game show is always choosing 2 wrong answers from the 3 wrong answers to the question. So from the game show's point of view, when it randomly eliminates two wrong answers, it doesn't have six choices. It only has three choices (3C2 = 3).
avatar
Abhibarua
Joined: 31 Jan 2021
Last visit: 01 Dec 2024
Posts: 45
Own Kudos:
43
 [1]
Given Kudos: 99
Location: Bangladesh
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V44
Posts: 45
Kudos: 43
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IanStewart
Abhibarua
There are 6 ways to pick 2 from 4 answer choices [4!/(2!*2!)].

These six combinations are AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD. However, BC is not an allowed combination because it does not contain the right answer, which is either A or D.

So, the number of desired outcomes (AD) = 1

the number of possible outcomes = 5

So, the probability that John uses the '50:50' option and is still left with both A and D = 1/5 [Option: B]

That solution is not correct. It's true that BC cannot be the remaining two answers. But when the correct answer is A, it is also true that BD and CD cannot be the remaining two answers. And when the correct answer is D, then AB and AC cannot be the two remaining answers. You haven't accounted for that anywhere.

The game show is obligated to leave the right answer available after the 50-50 is used. The game show is always choosing 2 wrong answers from the 3 wrong answers to the question. So from the game show's point of view, when it randomly eliminates two wrong answers, it doesn't have six choices. It only has three choices (3C2 = 3).

You are right. After the '50:50', the answer choices can only have 3 possible combinations. (1 way to choose the right answer * 3 ways to choose 1 from 3 wrong answers) [1 * (3!/1!*2!)]

For example, if the right answer is A, the possible combinations are AB, AC, and AD.
If the right answer is D, the possible combinations are AD, BD, CD.

Either way, the number of desired outcomes (AD) is 1 and the number of possible outcomes is 3. So the probability should be 1/3.

Thanks again.
User avatar
Kinshook
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Last visit: 23 Apr 2025
Posts: 5,579
Own Kudos:
4,969
 [4]
Given Kudos: 161
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Products:
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
Posts: 5,579
Kudos: 4,969
 [4]
4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Given: A show has four answer choices for each question - A, B, C, and D. The participant, John, correctly knows that the right answer is either A or D. The show has a '50:50' option by using which participants can eliminate two wrong answer choices.
Asked: What is the probability that John uses the '50:50' option and is still left with both A and D?

There is exactly 1 correct answer choice and 3 incorrect answer choices.
Answer choices B & C are incorrect.
Right answer is either A or D.

Selecting 2 out of 3 incorrect answer choices: -
Total ways = 3C2 = 3
Favorable ways = 1
The probability that John uses the '50:50' option and is still left with both A and D = 1/3

IMO B
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 36,932
Own Kudos:
Posts: 36,932
Kudos: 974
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
Math Expert
100914 posts
PS Forum Moderator
564 posts