This is a fairly straightforward question on the topic of Factors & Multiples. So, the best approach is to prime factorise the given number and then use the formula.
If N is a composite number which can be written as N = \(a^p * b^q * c^r *\)…………, then the number of factors of N = (p+1) * (q+1) * (r+1)*……
1764 = \(2^2 * 3^2 * 7^2\).
From this we gather that 1764 itself is a perfect square. Therefore, all the prime factors of 1764 have even powers. Also, the total number of factors = (2+1) * (2+1) * (2+1) = 3*3*3 = 27.
Now, how do we find out how many of these are perfect squares? Let’s look at the diagram below:
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25th June 2019 - Reply 2.JPG [ 35 KiB | Viewed 5810 times ]
Under each prime factor, you see that there are 2 options listed out. Since there are 3 prime factors, we can form a total of 8 combinations.
For example, \(2^0 * 3^0*7^0\) = 1 is a factor of 1764 and is a perfect square. Similarly, \(2^0 * 3^2 * 7^0\) is also a factor of 1764 and a perfect square.
This way, we can have 8 such products which are all factors of 1764 and are perfect squares. Therefore, the correct answer has to be option C.
Hope this helps!