Dear Friends,
Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
MahmoudFawzy wrote:
Unlike staff meetings and social events that fall outside of regular work hours, there is a resistance among many employees to accept duties that would extend their regular work hours.
(A) Unlike staff meetings and social events that fall outside of regular work hours, there is a resistance among many employees to accept work that would extend their regular work hours.
(B) Unlike staff meetings and social events that fall outside of regular work hours, which they are willing to participate in, many employees are resistant to accepting duties that would extend their regular work hours.
(C) Unlike staff meetings and social events that fall outside of regular work hours, duties that would extend their regular work hours cause a resistance in many employees to accept the extended hours.
(D) Many employees, happy to participate in staff meetings and social events that fall outside of regular work hours, are resistant to accepting duties that would extend their regular work hours.
(E) Many employees have a resistance to accept extended working hours resulting from additional duties while happy to participate in staff meetings and social events that tall outside of regular work hours.
Choice A: This answer choice incorrectly compares "staff meetings and social events" to "employees". Thus, this answer choice is incorrect.
Choice B: This answer choice repeats the comparison error found in Option A. Thus, this answer choice is incorrect.
Choice C: This answer choice suffers from a very awkward construction that changes the meaning of the sentence. This answer choice implies that the "duties" cause resistance among the employees towards accepting extended hours, while the intended meaning of the sentence is that many employees are reluctant to accept new duties because doing so would extend their working hours. Thus, this answer choice is incorrect.
Choice D: This answer modifies the subject "employees" with the adjective phrase "happy to participate..." and then further modifies the "employees" with the verb phrase "are resistant to..."; in this manner, the answer choice conveys the intended meaning of the sentence. This answer choice also avoids idiom and parallelism errors and is quite concise. Thus, this answer choice is correct.
Choice E: This answer choice uses the incorrect idiom "resistance to accept"; one can only have a resistance
to a noun. This answer choice also fails to maintain parallelism between "have a resistance" and "while happy to...". Thus, this answer choice is incorrect.
Hence, D is the best answer choice.All the best!
Experts' Global Team