Last visit was: 25 Apr 2024, 17:53 It is currently 25 Apr 2024, 17:53

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
GMAT Tutor
Joined: 27 Oct 2017
Posts: 1905
Own Kudos [?]: 5582 [6]
Given Kudos: 236
WE:General Management (Education)
Send PM
Intern
Intern
Joined: 21 Apr 2018
Posts: 44
Own Kudos [?]: 21 [0]
Given Kudos: 36
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 21 Feb 2018
Posts: 126
Own Kudos [?]: 125 [0]
Given Kudos: 448
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Strategy
WE:Consulting (Consulting)
Send PM
Intern
Intern
Joined: 10 Aug 2020
Posts: 23
Own Kudos [?]: 24 [0]
Given Kudos: 24
Location: India
GMAT 1: 700 Q49 V35
GMAT 2: 730 Q51 V38
GPA: 2.5
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
Rephrasing the question, we need to find out a number, such that choosing 2 divers from the pool, will provide more than 25 combinations.
Thus, nC2 > 25.

If, we apply options, 6C2 = 15; 7C2 = 21; 8C2 = 28.
Thus C is the correct answer.
Intern
Intern
Joined: 02 Jun 2017
Posts: 26
Own Kudos [?]: 4 [0]
Given Kudos: 160
Location: India
GMAT 1: 750 Q50 V41
GPA: 3.85
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
For minimum 25 jumps of 2 different combinations of swimmers, the minimum is 6.
No of swimmers taking 1st jump: 6
No of swimmers taking 2nd jump: 5
No of possible pairs = 6*5 = 30
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 28 Nov 2020
Posts: 4
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
8!/(2!*6!)=28 different jumps which is greater than 25. So the answer is "C"
Intern
Intern
Joined: 08 Aug 2019
Posts: 13
Own Kudos [?]: 8 [0]
Given Kudos: 21
Location: Mongolia
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
8!/(2!*6!)=28 which is greater than 25.
so the answer is C.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 02 Sep 2019
Posts: 175
Own Kudos [?]: 259 [0]
Given Kudos: 28
Location: India
Schools: ISB'22
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchronized jumps of 2 divers each. At a minimum, how many divers are needed to ensure that each of the 25 jumps features a different combination of divers?

Number of divers needed = n
Combinations from n divers = nC2

We need a combination which gives 25 or more divers.

For n= 6, nC2 = 6C2 = 15
For n= 7, nC2 = 7C2 = 21
For n= 8, nC2 = 8C2 = 28

Therefore, a minimum of 8 divers are needed to ensure that each of the 25 jumps features a different combination of divers

Choice C is the answer.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 29 Mar 2020
Posts: 226
Own Kudos [?]: 126 [0]
Given Kudos: 14
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Leadership
GPA: 3.96
WE:Business Development (Telecommunications)
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchronized jumps of 2 divers each. At a minimum, how many divers are needed to ensure that each of the 25 jumps features a different combination of divers?

(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9
(E) 10

Solution :

In this question 25 Synchronized jumps are of 2 divers each , so lets go in steps option by option :

1) Option A :Lets say we have 6 divers , then possible pairs of 2 divers can be 6c2 = 6*5/2 = 15 which is less than number of jumps 25


2) Option B : Lets say we have 7 divers , then possible pairs of 2 divers can be 7c2= 7*6/2 = 21 which is less than number of jumps 25

3) Option C : lets say we have 8 divers , then possible pairs of 2 divers can be 8c2 = 8*7/2= 28 Which is greater than
number of jumps 25 and thus will ensure that each of the 25 jumps features a different combination of divers


Thus answer is c ) 8
Intern
Intern
Joined: 02 Oct 2020
Posts: 42
Own Kudos [?]: 14 [0]
Given Kudos: 526
Location: India
WE:Analyst (Computer Software)
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
25 synchronised jumps mean that there would be 25 patterns made by 2 divers.
This would also represent an unordered and a without replacement condition. Which is given by the formula = nC2

We have to find the minimum number of n(number of divers) which would correspond to 25 sync patterns.

Trying with the answer choices -
1. 6C2 gives 15 sync patterns
2. 7C2 gives 21 sync patterns which is still less than 25
2. 8C2 gives 28 sync patterns

Therefore, minimum number of 8 divers would be required to form 25 sync patterns.

Answer - option 'C'
Intern
Intern
Joined: 29 Mar 2020
Posts: 6
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 69
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
Let number of divers be x
Hence no. Of distinct combinations of 2 = xC2
Hence we need to find minimum value of x such that xC2>25
=>x=8, as 8C2=28

Posted from my mobile device
Manager
Manager
Joined: 23 Jan 2019
Posts: 176
Own Kudos [?]: 281 [0]
Given Kudos: 80
Location: India
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
All we need to do here is find out n for which nC2 will be >= 25.

(A) 6C2 = 15 (less than 25 -> OUT)
(B) 7C2 = 21 (less than 25 -> OUT)
(C) 8C2 = 28 Correct!

Thus, the minimum value of n should be 8! (C)
Manager
Manager
Joined: 07 Apr 2018
Posts: 129
Own Kudos [?]: 23 [0]
Given Kudos: 251
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, Marketing
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
Let us take 8 Divers
|||| ||||
the first diver will have 7 ways of combining to form a pair with the rest
ie if you take D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8
then D1 can combine with D2 , D1 with D3 and so on till D1 with D8 so total 7 ways
then D2 can combine with D3, D2 with D4 , So total 6 ways
D3 with D4, and so on , SO total 5 ways
D4 with D5, D5 with D6, so on total 4 ways
D5 with D6 and so on till 3 ways
D6 with D7, D6 with D8 => 2 ways
D7 with D8 => 1 ways
total = 7 + 6+ 5+ 4+ 3+ 2 + 1 => > 25

now let us take total divers = 7..no need to do calculation again
ot will be (n-1) ways
6 + 5 + 4+ 3+2+1 = 20 ways less than 25
and hence minimum required is 8 divers and hence answer is C
VP
VP
Joined: 28 Jul 2016
Posts: 1212
Own Kudos [?]: 1728 [0]
Given Kudos: 67
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Human Resources
Schools: ISB '18 (D)
GPA: 3.97
WE:Project Management (Investment Banking)
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
so a minimum of nC2 = 25
or\(\frac{ n(n-1)}{2}\)>= 25
n(n-1)>=50
8 is the minimum value
8*7=56>50
C IMO
Manager
Manager
Joined: 26 Oct 2020
Posts: 82
Own Kudos [?]: 40 [0]
Given Kudos: 232
GMAT 1: 650 Q47 V30
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
Answer is c
8
(1,2),(1,3),(1,4)......=7
(2,3),(2,4),.....=6
(3,4),....=5
same way
total jumps will be= 7+6+5+4+3+2+1=28 jumps minimum number will be 8 drivers
Intern
Intern
Joined: 07 Jul 2020
Posts: 49
Own Kudos [?]: 28 [0]
Given Kudos: 340
Location: India
GRE 1: Q169 V152
GPA: 3.94
WE:Research (Manufacturing)
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
This can be solved using Permutations and Combination.
2 divers are needed for each jump and 25 such jumps need to be performed.

The number of ways of selecting two items from a set of n items is nC2.

Plug-in options { Start from middle and move above or below depending on approach towards answer}
C. 8 => 8C2 = 28 {More}
B. 7 => 7C2 = 21 {Less}

Hence the least number of divers required is 8
IMO C is the Answer
Intern
Intern
Joined: 02 May 2017
Posts: 23
Own Kudos [?]: 27 [0]
Given Kudos: 52
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
OA is C i,e., minimum of 8 divers are needed
Intern
Intern
Joined: 06 Oct 2014
Posts: 9
Own Kudos [?]: 5 [0]
Given Kudos: 7
Send PM
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
Let no. of divers = n
we need to select 25 distinct pairs from 'n' people = \(C^2_n\) = \(\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\)

now, \(\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\) = 25

= \(n^2-n-50 = 0\)

n = \(\frac{1 + \sqrt{201}}{2}\)

n = \(\frac{1 + 14.xx}{2}\)
n=7.xx

so min. 'n' needed = 8

IMO C
GMAT Club Bot
Re: A synchronized diving competition will feature 25 synchr [#permalink]
Moderators:
Math Expert
92915 posts
Senior Moderator - Masters Forum
3137 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne