OFFICIAL EXPLANATION[textarea]
Project SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC2)
For SC butler Questions Click HereTHE PROMPTQuote:
Expecting the disease outbreak to be under control by May Day, many organizations hoped to restart operations next month, but as cases rose in dozens of states, some have scuttled those plans.
Notice that the sentence describes
two different events at different times in the past.
That setup frequently requires past perfect [had + verbED]
The organizations had hoped for something before the cases rose.
Or, before the sun rose, the organizations had hoped for something.
Both events are in the past. The earlier of the two takes past perfect (HAD + verbED)
THE OPTIONSQuote:
A) hoped to restart operations next month, but as cases rose
• the simple past tense
hoped fails to bring out the fact that this hope (to start) happened before the rise in events.
→ The correct form should be the past perfect tense
had hoped to refer to earlier of the two past events.
In choice A, the use of the simple past tense
hoped fails to bring out the fact that this happened before the rise in events.
ELIMINATE A
Quote:
B) had hoped to restart operations next month, but with rising cases
• phrasing and meaning
→ The phrase
rising cases in choice B distorts the meaning of the sentence because (B) talks about a particular type of case: rising cases.
→ (B) also makes the use of the past perfect tense
had hoped incorrectly because there is no simple past anywhere in this sentence, and we need simple past.
Most of the time, to use past perfect, one verb must be in simple past tense.
Sometimes a time stamp will work.
But we cannot talk about the "past of the past" (past perfect tense) without a proper simple past event.
ELIMINATE B
Quote:
C) hoped for operations restarting next month, but as cases had been rising
• Choice C unnecessarily introduces the past continuous tense
were hoping in the sentence.
• The use of
hoped for . . . restarting is also unidiomatic
ELIMINATE C
Quote:
D) had hoped to restart operations next month, but as cases rose
• I do not see any errors
• The verbs are correct.
Cases
rose, simple past tense. Before that time, organizations
had hoped to restart operations.
KEEP
Quote:
E) were hoping for restarting operations next month, but as cases have risen
[/quote]
•
for restarting is unidiomatic.
(Be suspicious when you see two ___ING words close to each other.
I have mentioned this guideline before: good writers try to avoid too many ___ ING words placed closely together unless they are in a parallel list.
ELIMINATE E
The answer is D.COMMENTSasishron29181 , again, welcome to SC Butler.
I am really impressed with the level of engagement in quite a few of these posts.
Well done!
The analysis might have taken a wrong turn here and there, but critical thinking skills are on display in this thread.
Kudos go to correct answers posted before the OA reveal.
Nice work, everyone. STay safe.