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Subject/verb agreement when in a prepositional phrase

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stringworm
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Subject/verb agreement when in a prepositional phrase [#permalink] New post   23 Oct 2011, 09:07
"I've had one of many teachers who was/were awesome."

I'm still struggling with this because 99% of what I've seen just crosses out the prep phrase to determine the verb (also championed by MGMAT SC p.37/38) , but recently I've found this "one of" form with a plural verb. How do you determine plurality or singularity of the verb coming after a prepositional phrase?
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Re: Subject/verb agreement when in a prepositional phrase [#permalink] New post   24 Oct 2011, 09:14
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stringworm wrote:
Thank you very much for responding, but I must respectfully disagree. I think it falls under the category of "Idiomatic expressions that designate quantities or parts." MGMAT SC guide p. 41 states "Idiomatic expressions that designate quantities or parts, such as a number of, the subject of the sentence is in an Of-prepositional phrase. These expressions provide the exception to the rule that the subject cannot be in a prepositional phrase."

Both of the following are correct:

One-third of the city is unemployed.
One-third of the people are unemployed.

And most importantly from a retired official test:

In an effort improve the quality of patient care, Dr. Lydia Temoscho is directing one of several clinical research projects that seek to determine the extent that psychological counseling helps to supplement the medical treatment of serious disease.
(A) seek to determine the extent that psychological counseling helps to supplement
(B) seek to determine how helpful psychological counseling is in supplementing
(C) seeks to determine how helpful psychological counseling is to supplement
(D) seeks to determine to what extent psychological counseling is a help in supplementing
(E) seeks to determine the extent that psychological counseling is helpful in supplementing

OA=B

Please let me know if you disagree.


That's right. You should be focusing on the keyword: WHO - which implies further description of the second half of the phrase TEACHERS.

"One of many teachers WHO WERE"

Teachers is plural so you use WERE.
"one of many teachers who were awesome"

On the other hand, if you didn't use the word WHO there, you could focus on the SINGULAR part by saying:

Only one of the 5 teachers was awesome.
or
Only 1 of the 5,000 people who applied was awarded a scholarship.

In the above example, "one of several projects that SEEK"

Here PROJECTS is further described - and since PROJECTS is plural, you use SEEK.

BUT--if you wanted to talk about that one particular project, you would say:

"Only one of the several projects submitted was actually chosen."

Hope that helps!
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Re: Subject/verb agreement when in a prepositional phrase [#permalink] New post   23 Oct 2011, 10:32
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stringworm wrote:
"I've had one of many teachers who was/were awesome."

I'm still struggling with this because 99% of what I've seen just crosses out the prep phrase to determine the verb (also championed by MGMAT SC p.37/38) , but recently I've found this "one of" form with a plural verb. How do you determine plurality or singularity of the verb coming after a prepositional phrase?


one of many teachers who was awesome - Here ' one of ' refers to a single teacher who stands out from the group of many teachers. Here 'one of ' is singular/


I've had one of many teachers who were awesome - means there are many teachers who were handsome and the subject " I " had one of them !

So, its the use of " One Of " that decides the singular or plural.

'One of' - is not a prepositional phrase , since its not starting with a preposition but rather a number !

Hope that was helpful.
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Re: Subject/verb agreement when in a prepositional phrase [#permalink] New post   08 Feb 2021, 22:47
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Mayank221133 wrote:
1) Two of the 5 teachers who love/loves playing guitar was/were shortlisted for next round.


love/were

Quote:
1c) One of the 5 teachers who love/loves playing guitar was shortlisted for next round.

love

Quote:
1) Ringing bells is/are sign of catastrophy.

Both would work actually. To take care of ambiguity, we should articulate it as:

The ringing of bells is a sign of catastrophe.

p.s. Our book EducationAisle Sentence Correction Nirvana discusses "one of the" mysteries, its application and examples in significant detail. If you or someone is interested, PM me your email-id; I can mail the corresponding section.
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Re: Subject/verb agreement when in a prepositional phrase [#permalink] New post   23 Oct 2011, 12:26
Thank you very much for responding, but I must respectfully disagree. I think it falls under the category of "Idiomatic expressions that designate quantities or parts." MGMAT SC guide p. 41 states "Idiomatic expressions that designate quantities or parts, such as a number of, the subject of the sentence is in an Of-prepositional phrase. These expressions provide the exception to the rule that the subject cannot be in a prepositional phrase."

Both of the following are correct:

One-third of the city is unemployed.
One-third of the people are unemployed.

And most importantly from a retired official test:

In an effort improve the quality of patient care, Dr. Lydia Temoscho is directing one of several clinical research projects that seek to determine the extent that psychological counseling helps to supplement the medical treatment of serious disease.
(A) seek to determine the extent that psychological counseling helps to supplement
(B) seek to determine how helpful psychological counseling is in supplementing
(C) seeks to determine how helpful psychological counseling is to supplement
(D) seeks to determine to what extent psychological counseling is a help in supplementing
(E) seeks to determine the extent that psychological counseling is helpful in supplementing

OA=B

Please let me know if you disagree.
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Re: Subject/verb agreement when in a prepositional phrase [#permalink] New post   04 Nov 2011, 06:55
gmatpill wrote:
stringworm wrote:
Thank you very much for responding, but I must respectfully disagree. I think it falls under the category of "Idiomatic expressions that designate quantities or parts." MGMAT SC guide p. 41 states "Idiomatic expressions that designate quantities or parts, such as a number of, the subject of the sentence is in an Of-prepositional phrase. These expressions provide the exception to the rule that the subject cannot be in a prepositional phrase."

Both of the following are correct:

One-third of the city is unemployed.
One-third of the people are unemployed.

And most importantly from a retired official test:

In an effort improve the quality of patient care, Dr. Lydia Temoscho is directing one of several clinical research projects that seek to determine the extent that psychological counseling helps to supplement the medical treatment of serious disease.
(A) seek to determine the extent that psychological counseling helps to supplement
(B) seek to determine how helpful psychological counseling is in supplementing
(C) seeks to determine how helpful psychological counseling is to supplement
(D) seeks to determine to what extent psychological counseling is a help in supplementing
(E) seeks to determine the extent that psychological counseling is helpful in supplementing

OA=B

Please let me know if you disagree.


That's right. You should be focusing on the keyword: WHO - which implies further description of the second half of the phrase TEACHERS.

"One of many teachers WHO WERE"

Teachers is plural so you use WERE.
"one of many teachers who were awesome"

On the other hand, if you didn't use the word WHO there, you could focus on the SINGULAR part by saying:

Only one of the 5 teachers was awesome.
or
Only 1 of the 5,000 people who applied was awarded a scholarship.

In the above example, "one of several projects that SEEK"

Here PROJECTS is further described - and since PROJECTS is plural, you use SEEK.

BUT--if you wanted to talk about that one particular project, you would say:

"Only one of the several projects submitted was actually chosen."

Hope that helps!



That was really a good explanation.Lucid and up to the point. thanks zeke.
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Re: Subject/verb agreement when in a prepositional phrase [#permalink] New post   06 Feb 2021, 02:22
Hi. Thanks for this explanation and keeping me afloat while I was bogging down in this concept. Just for one last clarification if someone wants to help here. Picture this sentence:

1) Two of the 5 teachers who love/loves playing guitar was/were shortlisted for next round.

counter to this

1c) One of the 5 teachers who love/loves playing guitar was shortlisted for next round.

and one with prepositional phrase as subject:

1) Ringing bells is/are sign of catastrophy.

I'd be grateful If anyone can help me knock this concept out of park.
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Re: Subject/verb agreement when in a prepositional phrase [#permalink]
06 Feb 2021, 02:22

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