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There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, therefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.

Key assumptions here

1. Polishing can provide a measure of aesthetics of a person
2. Flints were only used for hunting

Conclusion --> early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.

(A) Most flints used by our cave-dwelling ancestors were not highly polished. -> we are discussing polished ones
(B) The caves in which the highly polished flints were found are unadorned by cave paintings. -> irrelevant
(C) There is evidence that these highly polished flints were used for display in religious ceremonies. -> this somewhat strengthens the argument by agreeing with the conclusion
(D) Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other than hunting. -> weakens the conclusion and the assumption
(E) Any benefits that an aesthetic sense would have given to cave-dwelling humans are poorly understood. -> irrelevant
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There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, therefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.

Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

(A) Most flints used by our cave-dwelling ancestors were not highly polished.
(B) The caves in which the highly polished flints were found are unadorned by cave paintings.
(C) There is evidence that these highly polished flints were used for display in religious ceremonies.
(D) Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other than hunting.
(E) Any benefits that an aesthetic sense would have given to cave-dwelling humans are poorly understood.

However D straightaway weakens the position that flints were polished extra so as to show cave dwellers as aestetic people, however option C also hints that the flints with extra polish were used in religious ceremonies which is not a part of hunting.
Please help here
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There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, therefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.

Which one of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

(A) Most flints used by our cave-dwelling ancestors were not highly polished. - WRONG. What were most like is not our concern. Why were some like that is out concern. And, if so, does it suggest humans having aesthetic sense.
(B) The caves in which the highly polished flints were found are unadorned by cave paintings. - WRONG. Irrelevant. Paintings and flints together or not make not much sense. So many assumptions are required to fit this one in to make some sense.
(C) There is evidence that these highly polished flints were used for display in religious ceremonies. - WRONG. 2nd best for me. Looks good at first but it may also seem to suggest that displaying in religious ceremonies is aesthetic sense or it may not be so. It goes either way.
(D) Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other than hunting. - CORRECT. So now we have another purpose of flints, weakening the conclusion of the passage.
(E) Any benefits that an aesthetic sense would have given to cave-dwelling humans are poorly understood. - WRONG. How they understood the aesthetics is not hitting the core of the argument. It's more of an irrelevant aspect.

Answer D.
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