Last visit was: 12 May 2024, 22:07 It is currently 12 May 2024, 22:07

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Kudos
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 93184
Own Kudos [?]: 623276 [13]
Given Kudos: 81833
Send PM
Most Helpful Reply
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 93184
Own Kudos [?]: 623276 [1]
Given Kudos: 81833
Send PM
General Discussion
Director
Director
Joined: 06 Dec 2021
Posts: 637
Own Kudos [?]: 521 [2]
Given Kudos: 737
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, International Business
GPA: 4
WE:Human Resources (Telecommunications)
Send PM
Manager
Manager
Joined: 25 May 2023
Posts: 85
Own Kudos [?]: 87 [1]
Given Kudos: 6
Send PM
Re: 12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition - Day 4: For each positive [#permalink]
1
Bookmarks
The possible cubes are +-1 +-8 +-27 +-64
Let's assume k=10a+b for a and b belonging to {0,1,2,......9}
k-f(k)=cube
9(a-b)=+-27 (cube can be negative)
Others are not divisible by 9 so mod(a-b)=3 is what we need to solve with a condition that a is not zero since such a case is forbidden.
(3,0),(4,1),(5,2),(6,3),(7,4),(8,5),(9,6),(0,3),(1,4),(2,5),(3,6),(4,7),(5,8),(6,9) are the solution of mod(a-b)=3 we reject (0,3) solution since that means k is single digit so 3 option(B)
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Posts: 5347
Own Kudos [?]: 3999 [0]
Given Kudos: 160
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Send PM
Re: 12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition - Day 4: For each positive [#permalink]
Given: For each positive integer k, f(k) is defined to be the number created by reversing the digits of k. For instance, f(52) = 25, f(40) = 4 and f(99) = 99.
Asked: How many positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer?

Let k = ab; where a is tenth digit and b is unit digit

k = 10a + b
f(k) = 10b + a
k - f(k) = (10a + b) - (10b + a) = 9(a-b)

Case 1:
a-b=3; k - f(k) = 27 = 3^3
(a, b) = {(3,0),(4,1),(5,2),(6,3),(7,4),(8,5),(9,6)}:
Positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer = {30,41,52,63,74,85,96} : 7 2-digit integers

Case 2:
a-b=-3; k - f(k) = -27 = (-3)^3
(a, b) = {(1,4),(2,5),(3,6),(4,7),(5,8),(6,9)}
Positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer = {14,25,36,47,58,69} : 6 2-digit integers

Total positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer = 7 + 6 = 13

IMO B
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Posts: 5347
Own Kudos [?]: 3999 [0]
Given Kudos: 160
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Send PM
Re: 12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition - Day 4: For each positive [#permalink]
Bunuel Please check the solution and correct OA if needed.

Kinshook wrote:
Given: For each positive integer k, f(k) is defined to be the number created by reversing the digits of k. For instance, f(52) = 25, f(40) = 4 and f(99) = 99.
Asked: How many positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer?

Let k = ab; where a is tenth digit and b is unit digit

k = 10a + b
f(k) = 10b + a
k - f(k) = (10a + b) - (10b + a) = 9(a-b)

Case 1:
a-b=3; k - f(k) = 27 = 3^3
(a, b) = {(3,0),(4,1),(5,2),(6,3),(7,4),(8,5),(9,6)}:
Positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer = {30,41,52,63,74,85,96} : 7 2-digit integers

Case 2:
a-b=-3; k - f(k) = -27 = (-3)^3
(a, b) = {(1,4),(2,5),(3,6),(4,7),(5,8),(6,9)}
Positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer = {14,25,36,47,58,69} : 6 2-digit integers

Total positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer = 7 + 6 = 13

IMO B
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 93184
Own Kudos [?]: 623276 [0]
Given Kudos: 81833
Send PM
Re: 12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition - Day 4: For each positive [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Kinshook wrote:
Bunuel Please check the solution and correct OA if needed.

Kinshook wrote:
Given: For each positive integer k, f(k) is defined to be the number created by reversing the digits of k. For instance, f(52) = 25, f(40) = 4 and f(99) = 99.
Asked: How many positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer?

Let k = ab; where a is tenth digit and b is unit digit

k = 10a + b
f(k) = 10b + a
k - f(k) = (10a + b) - (10b + a) = 9(a-b)

Case 1:
a-b=3; k - f(k) = 27 = 3^3
(a, b) = {(3,0),(4,1),(5,2),(6,3),(7,4),(8,5),(9,6)}:
Positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer = {30,41,52,63,74,85,96} : 7 2-digit integers

Case 2:
a-b=-3; k - f(k) = -27 = (-3)^3
(a, b) = {(1,4),(2,5),(3,6),(4,7),(5,8),(6,9)}
Positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer = {14,25,36,47,58,69} : 6 2-digit integers

Total positive two-digit integers k are there where k - f(k) is the cube of an integer = 7 + 6 = 13

IMO B


I think you are missing the following nine case when the digits of k are the same: 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88, and 99. In those cases k - f(k) = 0, which is a cube of an integer.
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 93184
Own Kudos [?]: 623276 [0]
Given Kudos: 81833
Send PM
Re: 12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition - Day 4: For each positive [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Similar but a little bit easier question is here: https://gmatclub.com/forum/for-each-pos ... 21045.html
GMAT Club Bot
Re: 12 Days of Christmas GMAT Competition - Day 4: For each positive [#permalink]
Moderators:
Math Expert
93184 posts
Senior Moderator - Masters Forum
3137 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne