GMATPrepNow wrote:
A, B and C are different prime numbers, and positive integer D is a non-prime number. If D divided by C equals B with remainder A, what is the smallest possible value of B + C?
A) 8
B) 10
C) 12
D) 14
E) 18
You can have umpteen values for A, B , C and D..
Now, \(D=B*C+A\)
One restriction is that A has to be smaller than C, so let it be 2, then B and C can be 3 and 5.
Thus \(D=3*5+2=17\), but 17 is prime so D turns out to be prime.
Similarly, when B and C are 3 and 7, \(D=3*7+2=23\), but 23 is prime so D turns out to be prime.
Next possibility is when A=3, and B and C can be checked for other values.
But our answers are even, so B and C both must be even..Also in every case BC+A or D will be EVEN when A, B and C are ODD.
Hence B and C can take next larger values after A or 3, so B and C are 5 and 7, and 5+7=12..But say when A=5, and B and C are 3 and 7, so D=3*7+5=26...possible
B
Another way to avoid mistakes( as I missed out a case above) and a short method would be
use choices..
A) 8
So B=3 and C=5..A can be only 2, so D=3*5+2=17, a prime number..wrong
B) 10
So B=3 and C=7, so A can be 2 or 5...
A=2, D=3*7+2=23..No
A=5, D=3*7+5=26..YES
We get our answer as 10