Understanding What's Really HappeningDon quotes a job for $336 based on his regular hourly rate and estimated time. Here's the twist: the job ends up taking 4 hours longer than he estimated, but he still gets paid the same $336. Because he worked longer for the same total payment, his effective hourly rate dropped by $2.
The question asks: How many hours did Don originally estimate?
Step 1: Set Up Your VariablesLet's define what we're working with:
- \(t\) = estimated time in hours (this is what we need to find)
- \(r\) = regular hourly rate in dollars
- Actual time = \(t + 4\) hours
- Actual rate = \(r - 2\) dollars per hour
Step 2: Write Your Constraint EquationsHere's the key insight you need to see: Rate × Time = Total Payment applies to
both scenarios, and that total payment is $336 in both cases.
Original estimate: \(r \times t = 336\)
What actually happened: \((r - 2) \times (t + 4) = 336\)
Notice how both expressions equal 336? This is your golden constraint.
Step 3: Solve by SubstitutionFrom the first equation, you can express \(r\) in terms of \(t\):
\(r = \frac{336}{t}\)
Now substitute this into the second equation:
\((\frac{336}{t} - 2) \times (t + 4) = 336\)
Let's expand this carefully:
\(\frac{336(t + 4)}{t} - 2(t + 4) = 336\)
\(336 + \frac{1344}{t} - 2t - 8 = 336\)
Simplifying:
\(\frac{1344}{t} - 2t - 8 = 0\)
Multiply through by \(t\) to clear the fraction:
\(1344 - 2t^2 - 8t = 0\)
Rearrange to standard form:
\(2t^2 + 8t - 1344 = 0\)
Divide everything by 2:
\(t^2 + 4t - 672 = 0\)
Step 4: Factor the QuadraticYou need two numbers that multiply to \(-672\) and add to \(4\).
Think about it: \(28 \times 24 = 672\), and \(28 - 24 = 4\) ✓
So the factored form is: \((t + 28)(t - 24) = 0\)
This gives you \(t = -28\) or \(t = 24\)
Since time cannot be negative, \(t = 24\) hours.
Quick Verification:If the estimated time was 24 hours for $336 total, his regular rate was \(\frac{336}{24} = 14\) dollars per hour.
The actual job took \(24 + 4 = 28\) hours at a rate of \(14 - 2 = 12\) dollars per hour.
Check: \(28 \times 12 = 336\) ✓
Answer: (B) 24---
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