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Re: Cellular phones built by Minivarta have gone down in quality over the [#permalink]
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Hi nightblade354

Could you please help me out in this question.

My reasoning for the above question is mentioned below:

Conclusion :cellular phones built by M. Have gone down in quality over the years.

And the author is drawing the above conclusion while comparing a phone that was introduced 10 years ago but is being sold now vs the phones that are recently being produced.

And the reasoning has been drawn from a study that was done sometimes in the past.

Option B talks about industry parameters haven't been changed.

I could not support this option as the author is comparing the phone that is being sold now vs the phones that are being produced newly. But any comparison would be made on the basis of existing parameters at a point in time. So why are we comparing parameters over period.


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Re: Cellular phones built by Minivarta have gone down in quality over the [#permalink]
Cbirole wrote:
Cellular phones built by Minivarta have gone down in quality over the years. In a comparative study of cell phone models that were introduced ten years ago when the company had just ventured in to producing cell phones but that are still sold by the company and those only recently produced by the company, it was found that the former were sturdier, had more voice clarity and were easier to use than the latter.

which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?


A.Over the past five years, Minivarta has not been able to successfully live up to customers’ expectations in terms of price and affordability of its cell phones

B.Industry parameters to gauge the quality of communication devices have changed only slightly over the past fifteen years.

C.Various trade analysts believe that in the next five years, Minivarta might just be able to recover its cost of production from most of its models and hence may not be driven out of business.

D.In the past two years, Minivarta’s ad campaigns have been more focused on highlighting the design and style aspects of its cell phone models rather than the usability of the models.

E.Minivarta has not made any key additions in the past ten years to its research and development team that looks after the quality aspect of its cell phone models.



So argument says:

Quality of phones has declined.
If we compare phones produced ten years ago by the same company to the phones the same company produces today,
we will find that
the former were sturdier, had more voice clarity and were easier to use than the latter.
So old had all these qualities which new ones lack.
So think like this before going to options:
Author says old phones were of quality bcz they had x,y,z
So are these features (x,y,z) measure of quality.If they indeed are measure of quality, it strengthens.


A.Over the past five years, Minivarta has not been able to successfully live up to customers’ expectations in terms of price and affordability of its cell phones
So gives other reason given ,that is price not quality is responsible so cannot say quality has declined.

B.Industry parameters to gauge the quality of communication devices have changed only slightly over the past fifteen years.
This is what we were thinking.
So if parameters of quality before and now are almost same and now the companies's phones have less of those features(bad voice reception etc) so means they have degraded in quality.
So it strengthens.

C.Various trade analysts believe that in the next five years, Minivarta might just be able to recover its cost of production from most of its models and hence may not be driven out of business.

Ok so sales decreasing or some thing wrong with business.But is quality only reason?what if price is high compared to newly launched(e.h xiomi in India)

D.In the past two years, Minivarta’s ad campaigns have been more focused on highlighting the design and style aspects of its cell phone models rather than the usability of the models.

Irrelevant.What ever sells is exhibited so design sells so they exhibit that in ad,doesnot mean quality is bad so they donot advertise it.


E.Minivarta has not made any key additions in the past ten years to its research and development team that looks after the quality aspect of its cell phone models.


Close one but tricky.
What if their quality is already high then why would they make addition or what if their current team is efficient enough to handle all changes required,so we cannot say quality has decreased.
https://gmatclub.com/chat has only 50 employees from beginning doesnot mean their quality has degraded,their voice call quality has improved rather(though smileys are pathetic now :P)
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Re: Cellular phones built by Minivarta have gone down in quality over the [#permalink]
nightblade354

Thank you so much for such a prompt reply.

I like the clarity in your thought. I have never been able to achieve such clarity

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Re: Cellular phones built by Minivarta have gone down in quality over the [#permalink]
Quote:
Cellular phones built by Minivarta have gone down in quality over the years. In a comparative study of cell phone models that were introduced ten years ago when the company had just ventured in to producing cell phones but that are still sold by the company and those only recently produced by the company, it was found that the former were sturdier, had more voice clarity and were easier to use than the latter.

which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?


A.Over the past five years, Minivarta has not been able to successfully live up to customers’ expectations in terms of price and affordability of its cell phones

B.Industry parameters to gauge the quality of communication devices have changed only slightly over the past fifteen years.

C.Various trade analysts believe that in the next five years, Minivarta might just be able to recover its cost of production from most of its models and hence may not be driven out of business.

D.In the past two years, Minivarta’s ad campaigns have been more focused on highlighting the design and style aspects of its cell phone models rather than the usability of the models.

E.Minivarta has not made any key additions in the past ten years to its research and development team that looks after the quality aspect of its cell phone models.


What you have to always focus on with any CR question related to assumptions that strengthen (or weaken) the argument is the overall conclusion reached. In this case, it is that the quality of cellphones have gone down. Hence, we're looking for an assumption that, if true, helps lead to the conclusion that the quality of cell-phones have gone down.

A - Being able to live up to expectations is unrelated to the quality of the phone. It is just as viable that expectations have just increased faster than quality.

C - Costs, and the ability to stay in business are not correlated in any way with quality of the phones.

D - Who cares what the marketing focused on? Quality is not related.

E - Okay, this option is linked to quality in some aspect. However, it just says they have not made any key additions to their team. This indicates that the quality should have remained relatively constant, unless you make the further assumption that you have to keep running to stand still with respect to quality.
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Re: Cellular phones built by Minivarta have gone down in quality over the [#permalink]
nightblade354

Option B mentions parameter that gauge quality remained unchanged. What if the parameters are speed, water resistance and others for which new devices are better as compared to older devices. Then this options weakens the argument.

Can you please help me understand this puzzling piece?

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Cellular phones built by Minivarta have gone down in quality over the [#permalink]
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DivyanshuPant wrote:
nightblade354

Option B mentions parameter that gauge quality remained unchanged. What if the parameters are speed, water resistance and others for which new devices are better as compared to older devices. Then this options weakens the argument.

Can you please help me understand this puzzling piece?

Posted from my mobile device


Simply put, you’re making an assumption not stated to make this answer choice work. This isn’t how the gmat works. When you play the “what if” game, you can only do it to show the answer doesn’t work.

Does this help?
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Cellular phones built by Minivarta have gone down in quality over the [#permalink]
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