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Re: If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 5x + k = 2, where k [#permalink]
Expert Reply
LevanKhukhunashvili wrote:
If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation \(2x^2 - 5x + k = 2\), where k is a constant, what is the equation’s other root?

(A) -3
(B) -1/2
(C) -1
(D) 1/2
(E) 3

GMATinsight

Why if k=-1
You get 2x^2-5x-1=0 and not 2x^2-5x-1=2

Got lil confused


You are right. There is a small typo in that solution. We got that k = -1, so the equation is \(2x^2 - 5x - 1= 2\) --> \(2x^2 - 5x - 3= 0\) --> x = 3 or x = -1/2.

Answer: B.
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Re: If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 5x + k = 2, where k [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation \(2x^2 - 5x + k = 2\), where k is a constant, what is the equation’s other root?

(A) -3
(B) -1/2
(C) -1
(D) 1/2
(E) 3


\(2x^2 - 5x + k = 2\). One of the root is 3.

Substitute x=3 in the equation.

\(2(3)^2 - 5(3) + k = 2\).
2*9 - 15 +k = 2.
k+3=2
k= -1.

use k=-1 to get the general equation without constant k.
\(2x^2 - 5x - 1 = 2\).
\(2x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0\).
\(2x^2 - 6x + x - 3 = 0\).
2x(x-3) +1(x-3) = 0
(2x+1) (x-3) = 0.
x = -1/2 and x =3 are the two roots.

3 is given root. x=-1/2 is the 2nd root.

Ans - B.

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Re: If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 5x + k = 2, where k [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation \(2x^2 - 5x + k = 2\), where k is a constant, what is the equation’s other root?

(A) -3
(B) -1/2
(C) -1
(D) 1/2
(E) 3


sum of roots = -b/a
3+p = 5/2
p = -1/2
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Re: If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 5x + k = 2, where k [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation \(2x^2 - 5x + k = 2\), where k is a constant, what is the equation’s other root?

(A) -3
(B) -1/2
(C) -1
(D) 1/2
(E) 3


Here, we dont need to find the value of K.

Sum of roots = 5/2
3 + x = 5/2 ---> x = -1/2
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Re: If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 5x + k = 2, where k [#permalink]
Plug in 3 for X and solve for K. K = -1. Now plug in answer choices starting from A. B is the only one which results in 2 which is what the original equation equals.
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Re: If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 5x + k = 2, where k [#permalink]
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Expert Reply
Bunuel wrote:
If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation \(2x^2 - 5x + k = 2\), where k is a constant, what is the equation’s other root?

(A) -3
(B) -1/2
(C) -1
(D) 1/2
(E) 3



We can create the equation:

2(3^2) - 5(3) + k = 2

18 - 15 + k = 2

k = -1

So we now have:

2x^2 - 5x - 1 = 2

2x^2 - 5x - 3 = 0

(2x + 1)(x - 3) = 0

2x + 1 = 0

x = -1/2

Answer: B
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Re: If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 5x + k = 2, where k [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation \(2x^2 - 5x + k = 2\), where k is a constant, what is the equation’s other root?

(A) -3
(B) -1/2
(C) -1
(D) 1/2
(E) 3


Given equation : \(2x^2 - 5x + k = 2\)
or \(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{k}{2} = 1\)
or \(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + ( \frac{k}{2} -1)= 0\) is equivalent to the std quadratic expression \(x^2 - (b+c)x + bc= 0\) where b and c are two roots of the equation.

now we have 1 root as 3 , lets assume the other root is c

Hence , \(- \frac{5}{2} = - (3+c)\)
or \(\frac{5}{2} = (3+c)\)
or \(c = \frac{5}{2} - 3\)
Hence \(c= -\frac{1}{2}\)..........................Hence I would go for option B.
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If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 5x + k = 2, where k [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation \(2x^2 - 5x + k = 2\), where k is a constant, what is the equation’s other root?

(A) -3
(B) -1/2
(C) -1
(D) 1/2
(E) 3


We can solve it by using the product of roots and sum of roots (NO NEED TO CALCULATE K)

Let m and n be the roots of the equation

sum of roots = -b/a (i.e m+n = 5/2)

we know that 3 is one of the root of the equation so,

n comes out to be (-1/2)
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If 3 is one root of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 5x + k = 2, where k [#permalink]
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