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Re: Inequalities - Gmat prep
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08 Sep 2020, 11:36
Hey Vibho,
The question stem is a bit unclear but if it were to be this Is x+1/x-3<0
1) -1<x<1
2) x^2 - 4<0
Then
Statement 1) x can take values between -1 and 1
for any value of x between -1<x<1, (x+1) will be positive, take x=-0.99, then we have x+1 as 0.01
and as with the denominator for any x between -1<x<1, (x-3) will be negative
Take x=0.99, we have 0.99-3= - 2.01, for x=-0.99, -3.99
So during this interval we have a positive / negative which implies that within this range the given equation is always negative, or <0
Hence (1) is sufficient
2) x^2 - 4<0
Implies that x^2<4
or -2<x<2
Now consider the numerator, x+1
For x>-1, x+1 will be positive
but for values between -2<x<-1, we have x+1 as negative
Similarly with the denominator
for all values of x between -2<x<2, x-3 will be negative
Since the numerator is hovering between positive and negative depending on values of x, we can say that (2) is sufficient
Hence the answer is A