winterschool
Q1. Research indicates that college professors generally were raised in economically advantaged households. For it was discovered that, overall, college professors grew up in communities with average household incomes that were higher than the average household income for the nation as a whole. The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument: (A) inappropriately assumes a correlation between household income and economic advantage (B) fails to note there are some communities with high average household incomes in which no college professors grew up (C) presumes without justification that college professors generally were raised in households with incomes that are average or above average for their communities (D) does not take into account the fact that college professors generally have lower salaries than their counterparts in the private sector (E) fails to take into account the fact that many college professors live in rural communities which generally have low average household incomes Difficulty - Hard
winterschool
Q2. Quasars---celestial objects so far away that their light takes at least 500 million years to reach Earth---have been seen since 1963. For anything that far away to appear from Earth the way quasars do, it would have to burn steadily at a rate that produces more light than 90 billion suns would produce. But nothing that burns at a rate that produces that much light could exist for more than about 100 million years. If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them? A. Instruments in use before 1963 were not sensitive enough to permit quasars to be seen. B. Light from quasars first began reaching Earth in 1963. C. Anything that from Earth appears as bright as a quasar does must produce more light than would be produced by 90 billion suns. D. Nothing that is as far from Earth as quasars are can continue to exist for more than about 100 million years. E. No quasar that has ever been seen from Earth exists any longer. Difficulty - Hard
CR Questions July - 2 :Q1. Economist: A country’s rapid emergence from an economic recession requires substantial new investment in that country’s economy. Since people’s confidence in the economic policies of their country is a precondition for any new investment, countries that put collective goals before individuals’ goals cannot emerge quickly from an economic recession.
Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the economist’s conclusion to be properly drawn?
(A) No new investment occurs in any country that does not emerge quickly from an economic recession.
(B) Recessions in countries that put collective goals before individuals’ goals tend not to affect the country’s people’s support for their government’s policies.
(C) If the people in a country that puts individuals’ goals first are willing to make new investments in their country’s economy, their country will emerge quickly from an economic recession.
(D) People in countries that put collective goals before individuals’ goals lack confidence in the economic policies of their countries.
(E) A country’s economic policies are the most significant factor determining whether that country’s economy will experience a recession.
Difficulty - Hard
Q2. David Spiegel stunned the world in 1989 when he revealed that certain therapy groups may help breast cancer patients live longer. These groups also seem to help them live better. So if you suffer from breast cancer there is a good chance that you can improve your life, and maybe even extend it, by joining a professionally led support/therapy group that uses Spiegel’s “supportive-expressive” model.
If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported by them?
(A) It would be a good idea for cancer patients to be part of some support or therapy group.
(B) Being part of a support/therapy group increases a breast cancer patient’s desire to get better.
(C) One way of curing breast cancer is to make the patient join a support/therapy group.
(D) Being part of a support/therapy group can have beneficial effects for certain groups of people.
(E) Doctors recommend joining support/therapy groups as a means to alleviate the discomfort caused by breast cancer.
Difficulty - Hard