What, video games cause brain damage?!? I mean, I’m not a gamer at all – but really? Not buying that at all.
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(A) day are due to developmental damage to the frontal lobe region of the brain
“Day are due” sounds funny, so let’s make sure we’re clear about the subject-verb business in this sentence. “Violent behavior and poor judgment…
are due to…” So we’re OK there.
We’re also OK with the “due to”, since the phrase “due to developmental damage” modifies a pair of nouns, “violent behavior and poor judgment.” Not that it matters: all five answer choices include “due to”, so it's basically irrelevant, anyway. Keep (A).
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(B) day is due to damage to the development of the frontal lobe region of the brain
Here’s the subject-verb error we were looking for in (A): “Violent behavior and poor judgment…
is due to…” (B) is gone.
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(C) day are damaged due to the development of the brain’s frontal lobe
This doesn’t look very different than (A), but it is. Now this is saying that “the violent behavior and poor judgment… are damaged due to the development of the brain’s frontal lobe.” Ha. That’s almost funny. (C) is out.
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(D) day, due to developmental damage to the frontal lobe region of the brain,
(D) is missing a pretty important verb. “…the violent behavior and poor judgment” really needs a verb. I can’t make much sense of this sentence if “due to developmental damage to the frontal lobe region of the brain” is just a modifier wedged between commas. It’s not clear what the “due to” phrase is trying to modify – and a verb would be really, really helpful. (A) is much clearer, and we can eliminate (D).
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(E) day is due to damage to the brain’s developmental frontal lobe region
Same subject-verb error as in (B). (E) is out, and (A) is correct.