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Re: It is true that students who do the majority of their learning [#permalink]
Yup what is the OA....lots of confusion between B and E.

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It is true that students who do the majority of their learning [#permalink]
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It is true that students who do the majority of their learning on computer screens from a young age can be at a higher risk of developing myopia later in life, with the most significant risk being increased risk of degenerative myopia as a result of too much near-work. Classroom-based learning which does not involve computers represents the traditional alternative to the growing popularity of e-learning. It provides face-to-face “real-world” instruction, which allows students’ vision more depth-of-field variety as instruction occurs. Therefore, non-computer-based learning is a better alternative to e-learning for young students and their visual development.

Which of the following is an assumption upon which the argument depends?
Between B and E:

B- Eye function is hindered less by depth-of-field variety learning than by near-work.

E- Some computers cannot be programmed to stimulate wider depth-of-field at regular intervals to counter-balance any prolonged eye strain

E talks about some computers with the ability of depth-of-field while the conclusion talks about a broader comparison between these two techniques. E provides very little support to the conclusion because:
1. talks about 'some'----> Cannot be safely extrapolated to a broader conclusion.
2. E needs us to make another assumption that providing wider depth-of-field at regular intervals by 'some computers' affects the eyes in just the same way as done by non-computer-based learning.

B, on the other hand, points directly to the comparison.

--B--
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Re: It is true that students who do the majority of their learning [#permalink]
Hi GMATNinja,
I am quite confused to choose between B and E. Can you please explain to me why B is better than E. I suppose both are assumptions. Though i agree B is strong assumption while E is weak support.

Thank you
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Re: It is true that students who do the majority of their learning [#permalink]
I believe that if you negate E it actually strengthens the conclusion.
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Re: It is true that students who do the majority of their learning [#permalink]
It provides face-to-face ???real-world??? instruction, which allows students??? vision more depth-of-field variety as instruction occurs. Therefore, non-computer-based learning is a better alternative to e-learning for young students and their visual development.

here sentence after therefore is main conclusion so we would want an asumption for that only... right? so why B????
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It is true that students who do the majority of their learning [#permalink]
SonalSinha803 wrote:
IMO E.

A - irrelevant

B - it talks about hindering eye function, but to some extent seems like it a possible assumption. ( Hold)

C. Out of scope.

D. It is an inference. Hence, eliminate.

E. Yes. Negate this and the conclusion is completely destroyed. If some computers can help in stimulating wider depth of field then e - learning still could be an option and it does not impact vision.

Thus, between E and B, E is more specific.

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E does look like an appealing choice but B definitely takes over E.

Option E analysis: Negate option 'E'. Even if "Some" computers can help in stimulating wider depth of field, how are we so sure that the same computers will be used by the students for e-learning. What if these computers are not available for learning and student use. Having a computer that fixes the depth of field for your eyes does not guarantee its presence in the field of education for learning purposes. Even if they are used, we do not know what percentage of the students are they used by?

Option B analysis: On the other hand, if you look at answer choice B, it points to the CORE of the argument by solving the problem of eye function. If you negate B, it would imply that Eye function is hindered (equally or more) by depth-of-field variety learning than by near-work. If eye function also presents the same hinderance, why would one opt for classroom learning over e-learning then and thus it would break the conclusion.
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Re: It is true that students who do the majority of their learning [#permalink]
Conclusion

1. Non-computer-based learning is a better alternative to e-learning for young students
2. Better for visual development

Premise:

    Non-computer-based learning: too much near-work
      Classroom-based learning: allow vision more depth-of-field variety

      Pre-think

      Unstated premise is to link premised stated above and conclusion:
      Eye is more damaged by too much near-work than by more depth-of-field variety

      C provides this piece of information
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      It is true that students who do the majority of their learning [#permalink]
      E is wrong because it says 'Some ' computers cannot be programmed.
      Now lets negate it and say Even if some computers CAN be programmed , (say 10-20 or 50 , out of 100)
      we can still say non-computer based learning is better than e-learning(because they provide a wider depth of field )

      P.S -> the question deals with one factor (depth-of-field ) so we have to remain within the scope of the argument to figure out an assumption

      Originally posted by Taulark1 on 23 Aug 2021, 21:08.
      Last edited by Taulark1 on 03 Sep 2021, 19:34, edited 1 time in total.
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      Re: It is true that students who do the majority of their learning [#permalink]
      Even I face a lot of issues in some difficult assumption questions. However, whenever I find myself confused about a trap choice such as (E), eliminating it does not SUFFICIENTLY break the argument, it merely states that there is a possibility to consider when computers do not strain the eyes, and in many cases computers will still keep on damaging the eye.

      However, if we negate (B), we get that the hinderance posed by the two modes - the computer and the classroom are same, which conveys that classroom learning is NOT BETTER than online mode, and this destroys the argument without leaving any room for any other possibility.

      Hence (B)
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      Re: It is true that students who do the majority of their learning [#permalink]
      rohan2345 wrote:
      It is true that students who do the majority of their learning on computer screens from a young age can be at a higher risk of developing myopia later in life, with the most significant risk being increased risk of degenerative myopia as a result of too much near-work. Classroom-based learning which does not involve computers represents the traditional alternative to the growing popularity of e-learning. It provides face-to-face “real-world” instruction, which allows students’ vision more depth-of-field variety as instruction occurs. Therefore, non-computer-based learning is a better alternative to e-learning for young students and their visual development.

      Which of the following is an assumption upon which the argument depends?


      A- If given the choice, students will continue to work on computers rather than in the “real world” even after they report some eye strain.
      Students preference doesn't affect the passage the slightest

      B- Eye function is hindered less by depth-of-field variety learning than by near-work.
      If it hinders more then there is no purpose of advocating face to face learning

      C- Eyes are not damaged in similar ways working on a computer screen and reading a textbook.
      Reading isn't taken up in the passage so provinding support for the same doesn't help much

      D- The risk of myopic damage caused by prolonged focus on screens is unacceptably high.
      This is simply restating and Gmat doesn't prefer strong words and wide proclomations

      E- Some computers cannot be programmed to stimulate wider depth-of-field at regular intervals to counter-balance any prolonged eye strain
      Some doesn't help the wider no of computer that's taken into question

      Therefore IMO B
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