junii wrote:
Please explain on this question why E is not the answer but D?
It is theoretically possible that bacteria developed on Mars early in its history and that some were carried to Earth by a meteorite. However, strains of bacteria from different planets would probably have substantial differences in protein structure that would persist over time, and no two bacterial strains on Earth are different enough to have arisen on different planets. So, even if bacteria did arrive on Earth from Mars, they must have died out.
The argument is most vulnerable to which of the following criticisms?
(A) It fails to establish whether bacteria actually developed on Mars
(B) it fails to establish how likely it is that Martian bacteria were transported to Earth
(C) It fails to consider whether there were means other than meteorites by which Martian bacteria could have been carried to Earth.
(D) It fails to consider whether all bacteria now on Earth could have arisen from transported Martian bacteria.
(E) It fails to consider whether there could have been strains of bacteria that originated on Earth and later died out.
Actually there has been lot of discussion in the link:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/it-is-theore ... 60-20.htmlAnswering your query, in summary,
argument talks about bacteria came from mars on earth and there has been no difference in stains of bacteria one Earth. So if even if bacteria came from Mars it would have been died out.
The first thought came in mind was: what if all bacteria on earth is from mars? because this point is not discussed in argument and it could be one possibility.
The question can be solved by POE
All options A , B and C have no impact on answering YES or NO
For D: If you ask a question : whether all bacteria now on Earth could have arisen from transported Martian bacteria?
Yes or No answer would have an impact on conclusion.
You can try:
Yes, bacteria on earth are actually Martian bacteria then conclusion is weakened
No, then conclusion is strengthened .
So that's why this option is more open to criticism as Yes or No make or break the conclusion.
For E: Out of scope again, my argument focus on bacteria that came from mars. I dnt care about bacteria that arise on earth.
if arise one Earth and later die out , Ok , it has no impact on bacteria that came from Mars
If no, ok then also no impact on bacteria that came from Mars.
We have no related information between these 2 type of bacteria.
Hope it is clear.