Re: Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether the
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09 May 2019, 17:06
Hello Everyone!
Let's tackle this question, one thing at a time, and narrow down the options to the correct one! To begin, here is the question with any major differences highlighted in orange:
Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether the Earth would warm and by how much, but climatologists have indicated all along that the most obvious effects, and those that would have the largest impact on people, would be extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess.
(A) the most obvious effects, and those that would have the largest impact on people, would be extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess
(B) the effects that are the most obvious ones, extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess, would be those impacting the most on people
(C) those effects to have the largest impact on people, extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess, are what are the most obvious effects
(D) extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess, the most obvious effects, that they would have the largest impact on people
(E) extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess, which are the most obvious effects, are those to impact the most on people
Since there are so many differences between the options, we need to start off by looking at big-picture issues. One of the larger issues we often see on the GMAT is wordiness, so let's start there. It's clear from doing a quick scan over the options that some of these are incredibly tough to follow - which is a sign that wordiness might be a problem! We need to scan through each option, looking for phrases or idioms that are overly wordy or confusing:
(A) the most obvious effects, and those that would have the largest impact on people, would be extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess --> OK
(B) the effects that are the most obvious ones, extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess, would be those impacting the most on people --> WRONG
(The phrase "the effects that are the most obvious ones" is too wordy - why not just say "the most obvious effects?")
(C) those effects to have the largest impact on people, extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess, are what are the most obvious effects --> WRONG
(The phrase "are what are the most obvious effects" is overly wordy - just say "are the most obvious effects.")
(D) extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess, the most obvious effects, that they would have the largest impact on people --> WRONG
(Aside from the fact that the phrase "that they would have" is overly wordy, it also creates a fragment by leaving out a verb! To fix this, you would have to cut that phrase down to just "would have," which is a verb and much more concise.)
(E) extremes of temperature, precipitation, and storminess, which are the most obvious effects, are those to impact the most on people --> WRONG
(The phrase "are those to impact the most on people" is overly wordy and confusing.)
There you have it - option A was the correct choice because it's the only one that doesn't contain overly wordy phrases or ungrammatical, confusing constructions!
Don't study for the GMAT. Train for it.