Last visit was: 26 Apr 2024, 16:41 It is currently 26 Apr 2024, 16:41

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 19 Nov 2007
Posts: 84
Own Kudos [?]: 1979 [220]
Given Kudos: 4
Send PM
Most Helpful Reply
CR Moderator
Joined: 14 Dec 2013
Posts: 2413
Own Kudos [?]: 15266 [28]
Given Kudos: 26
Location: Germany
Schools:
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V47
WE:Corporate Finance (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
Send PM
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 02 Nov 2011
Posts: 4349
Own Kudos [?]: 30802 [19]
Given Kudos: 637
GMAT Date: 08-19-2020
Send PM
General Discussion
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 05 Jun 2009
Posts: 248
Own Kudos [?]: 1141 [2]
Given Kudos: 106
GMAT 2: 720  Q50  V36
WE 1: 7years (Financial Services - Consultant, BA)
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
1
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
With D, there will be ambiguity created between 'they' and 'them', used for computers in the last.
User avatar
Director
Director
Joined: 03 Jun 2009
Posts: 578
Own Kudos [?]: 2326 [9]
Given Kudos: 56
Location: New Delhi
Concentration: IT Consultancy
 Q50  V38
WE 1: 5.5 yrs in IT
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
4
Kudos
5
Bookmarks
sanoasis wrote:
One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.

A) or
B) nor
C) or are
D) nor are they
E) nor are not

I am stuck between (B) and (D)..Does 'they' in option (D) refer to schools..i think 'nor are' is better than 'nor'

Agree with you. Correct answer should be D..

A and C are out for using "or", which should be replaced with "nor"
E is out for using "nor" and "not" together

B. is out for not maintaining parallelism. The first part is "many schools do not have", where "do" is the verb in simple present tense. Whereas the 2nd part "many schools... likely to have" have no verb, it just has "to have" which is in infinitive form.

D. Maintains parallelism. In the 2nd part - "nor are they likely to have" - "are" is the verb used in simple present.
"They" correctly refers to "many schools" as there is no other subject here, and "they" cannot refer to "one report".
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 20 Aug 2010
Status:He who asks is a fool for five minutes, but he who does not ask remains a fool forever
Posts: 66
Own Kudos [?]: 13 [3]
Given Kudos: 2
 Q36  V19
GPA: 78 percent
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
3
Kudos
Agree with D.

A and C are out for using "or", which should be replaced with "nor"
E is out for using "nor" and "not" together

B. is out for not maintaining parallelism. The first part is "many schools do not have", where "do" is the verb in simple present tense. Whereas the 2nd part "many schools... likely to have" have no verb, it just has "to have" which is in infinitive form.

D. Maintains parallelism. In the 2nd part - "nor are they likely to have" - "are" is the verb used in simple present.
"They" correctly refers to "many schools" as there is no other subject here, and "they" cannot refer to "one report".
Manager
Manager
Joined: 03 Dec 2014
Posts: 74
Own Kudos [?]: 157 [0]
Given Kudos: 391
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Leadership
GMAT 1: 620 Q48 V27
GPA: 1.9
WE:Engineering (Energy and Utilities)
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
bigoyal wrote:
sanoasis wrote:
One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.

A) or
B) nor
C) or are
D) nor are they
E) nor are not

I am stuck between (B) and (D)..Does 'they' in option (D) refer to schools..i think 'nor are' is better than 'nor'

Agree with you. Correct answer should be D..

A and C are out for using "or", which should be replaced with "nor"
E is out for using "nor" and "not" together

B. is out for not maintaining parallelism. The first part is "many schools do not have", where "do" is the verb in simple present tense. Whereas the 2nd part "many schools... likely to have" have no verb, it just has "to have" which is in infinitive form.


D. Maintains parallelism. In the 2nd part - "nor are they likely to have" - "are" is the verb used in simple present.
"They" correctly refers to "many schools" as there is no other subject here, and "they" cannot refer to "one report".


In my view, nor is also correct because I can say that 'i do not have nor likely to have in future.
please some expert give opinion on this.
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 04 Jun 2016
Posts: 484
Own Kudos [?]: 2335 [7]
Given Kudos: 36
GMAT 1: 750 Q49 V43
Send PM
One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
3
Kudos
4
Bookmarks
smashingpumpkins wrote:
One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.

A) or
B) nor
C) or are
D) nor are they
E) nor are not

I am stuck between (B) and (D)..Does 'they' in option (D) refer to schools..i think 'nor are' is better than 'nor'


One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.

A very simple but golden rule of coordinating conjunctions states that FANBOYS (for, and, nor, because, or, yet ,so) is in play here

A Coordinating conjunction introduces 2 independent clauses.
Clauses by definition should have independent subjects. and also independent verb(although not parallel but still a verb is present in the second clause)

Therefore the problem is that there should be a PROPER SUBJECT in the second clause.


Only D has the proper subject "THEY". "THEM" in the NON-Underlined part refers back to "THEY"

REST ALL OPTIONS A,B,C,E are missing the subject. "THEM" in the NON-Underlined part has no subject to refer back to.

ANSWER IS D

Originally posted by LogicGuru1 on 03 Aug 2016, 02:55.
Last edited by LogicGuru1 on 07 Jan 2019, 14:26, edited 1 time in total.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 24 Oct 2012
Status:Active
Affiliations: NA
Posts: 190
Own Kudos [?]: 114 [0]
Given Kudos: 59
GMAT 1: 590 Q50 V21
GMAT 2: 600 Q48 V25
GMAT 3: 730 Q51 V37
GPA: 3.5
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
LogicGuru1 wrote:
One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.

Simple of coordinating conjunctions :- FANBOYS - for, and, nor, because, or, yet ,so
A Coordinating conjunction introduces 2 independent clauses.
Clauses by definition should have independent subjects. and also independent verb(although not parallel but still a verb is present in the second clause)

Therefore the problem is absence of a PROPER SUBJECT in the second clause.


Only D has the proper subject "THEY". "THEM" in the NON-Underlined part refers back to "THEY"

REST ALL OPTIONS A,B,C,E are missing the subject. "THEM" in the NON-Underlined part has no subject to refer back to.

ANSWER IS D


Hi,
Are you sure 'them' is referring to 'they' here. As per the meaning of the sentence 'them' should refer to the 'computers' .
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 02 Nov 2011
Posts: 4349
Own Kudos [?]: 30802 [0]
Given Kudos: 637
GMAT Date: 08-19-2020
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
Expert Reply
anje29 wrote:
LogicGuru1 wrote:
One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.

Simple of coordinating conjunctions :- FANBOYS - for, and, nor, because, or, yet ,so
A Coordinating conjunction introduces 2 independent clauses.
Clauses by definition should have independent subjects. and also independent verb(although not parallel but still a verb is present in the second clause)

Therefore the problem is absence of a PROPER SUBJECT in the second clause.


Only D has the proper subject "THEY". "THEM" in the NON-Underlined part refers back to "THEY"

REST ALL OPTIONS A,B,C,E are missing the subject. "THEM" in the NON-Underlined part has no subject to refer back to.

ANSWER IS D


Hi,
Are you sure 'them' is referring to 'they' here. As per the meaning of the sentence 'them' should refer to the 'computers' .



Hello anje29,

I will glad to answer this one.

The plural pronoun them in the non-underlined portion of the sentence refers to plural computers and not to many schools.

It is the computers that are not used effectively.


Hope this helps. :-)
Thanks.
Shraddha
CEO
CEO
Joined: 27 Mar 2010
Posts: 3675
Own Kudos [?]: 3528 [0]
Given Kudos: 149
Location: India
Schools: ISB
GPA: 3.31
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
Expert Reply
anje29 wrote:
Are you sure 'them' is referring to 'they' here. As per the meaning of the sentence 'them' should refer to the 'computers' .

Hi anje29, you are correct.

them refers to computers, while they refers to schools.
Director
Director
Joined: 26 Oct 2016
Posts: 510
Own Kudos [?]: 3379 [2]
Given Kudos: 877
Location: United States
Concentration: Marketing, International Business
Schools: HBS '19
GMAT 1: 770 Q51 V44
GPA: 4
WE:Education (Education)
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
1
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
anje29 wrote:
LogicGuru1 wrote:
One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.

Simple of coordinating conjunctions :- FANBOYS - for, and, nor, because, or, yet ,so
A Coordinating conjunction introduces 2 independent clauses.
Clauses by definition should have independent subjects. and also independent verb(although not parallel but still a verb is present in the second clause)

Therefore the problem is absence of a PROPER SUBJECT in the second clause.


Only D has the proper subject "THEY". "THEM" in the NON-Underlined part refers back to "THEY"

REST ALL OPTIONS A,B,C,E are missing the subject. "THEM" in the NON-Underlined part has no subject to refer back to.

ANSWER IS D


Hi,
Are you sure 'them' is referring to 'they' here. As per the meaning of the sentence 'them' should refer to the 'computers' .


@Anje

(A) and (B) are incorrect because of their poor parallelism. In this "or" construction, the first half is "do not have", a tensed verb. Therefore, the second half of the construction must also contain a tensed verb.
(A) and (B) don't have a tensed verb ("likely to have" contains only an infinitive - not what we want here).

(option E) contains a double negative, so it's out.

(option C) is, as far as i can tell grammatically correct (although the commas are superfluous in such a construction), but it's simply absurd. The use of "or" here creates a sentence that is weirdly self-contradictory.

The clear point of the sentence is that the schools don't have enough computers, so you need to select the choice that's grammatically correct but also in line with that meaning. (option D) is the only choice that satisfies both criteria.
Verbal Forum Moderator
Joined: 08 Dec 2013
Status:Greatness begins beyond your comfort zone
Posts: 2100
Own Kudos [?]: 8811 [1]
Given Kudos: 171
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Strategy
GPA: 3.2
WE:Information Technology (Consulting)
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
1
Kudos
egmat wrote:
anje29 wrote:
LogicGuru1 wrote:
One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.

Simple of coordinating conjunctions :- FANBOYS - for, and, nor, because, or, yet ,so
A Coordinating conjunction introduces 2 independent clauses.
Clauses by definition should have independent subjects. and also independent verb(although not parallel but still a verb is present in the second clause)

Therefore the problem is absence of a PROPER SUBJECT in the second clause.


Only D has the proper subject "THEY". "THEM" in the NON-Underlined part refers back to "THEY"

REST ALL OPTIONS A,B,C,E are missing the subject. "THEM" in the NON-Underlined part has no subject to refer back to.

ANSWER IS D


Hi,
Are you sure 'them' is referring to 'they' here. As per the meaning of the sentence 'them' should refer to the 'computers' .



Hello anje29,

I will glad to answer this one.

The plural pronoun them in the non-underlined portion of the sentence refers to plural computers and not to many schools.

It is the computers that are not used effectively.


Hope this helps. :-)
Thanks.
Shraddha


GMATNinja , RonPurewal , sayantanc2k ,mikemcgarry ,daagh ,egmat ,EMPOWERgmatRichC ,AjiteshArun ,ChiranjeevSingh -- is it okay to have plural pronouns refer to two different antecedents?
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 02 Nov 2011
Posts: 4349
Own Kudos [?]: 30802 [0]
Given Kudos: 637
GMAT Date: 08-19-2020
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Skywalker18 wrote:

GMATNinja , RonPurewal , sayantanc2k ,mikemcgarry ,daagh ,egmat ,EMPOWERgmatRichC ,AjiteshArun ,ChiranjeevSingh -- is it okay to have plural pronouns refer to two different antecedents?



Hello Skywalker18,

I will be glad to help you with this one. :-)


A pronoun must have a just one logical antecedent in the sentence.

If a sentence uses multiple pronouns, all of them must have clear logical antecedents.

It is absolutely okay to use two plural pronouns that CLEARLY refer to their respective plural noun antecedents. After all, we have this usage in the correct answer choice of an official sentence. So this usage is absolutely acceptable.


The only logic by which the usage of pronouns is governed is that they must have clear logical antecedents.


In the official sentence in question, the plural pronoun they logically refers only to many schools and plural pronoun them in the non-underlined portion of the sentence refers to plural computers.


Hope this helps. :-)
Thanks.
Shraddha
Magoosh GMAT Instructor
Joined: 28 Dec 2011
Posts: 4452
Own Kudos [?]: 28575 [4]
Given Kudos: 130
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
3
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
Skywalker18 wrote:
is it okay to have plural pronouns refer to two different antecedents?

Dear Skywalker18,

I'm happy to respond. :-)

With all due respect to Shraddha, I will disagree. I will say that, under certain circumstance, it is 100% fine for a single plural pronoun to refer to two different antecedents.
1) John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were bitter political rivals at the beginning of the nineteenth century, but they became the dearest of friends in their old age.
That sentence is 100% correct, and the pronoun "they" clear refers to the two subject nouns in parallel. This would be the most common case: if two single nouns are in parallel, right next to each other, this setup makes it very easy to include them together in a single pronoun.

It's possible, though, that the two nouns would be separated or in different roles. If the two nouns are separate, the pronoun "they" is often followed by the word "both" for clarity.
2) Diamond is the hardest substance in the natural world while graphite is so soft that it's smearable, and yet they both are forms of the element carbon.
3) T.S. Eliot was as much a staunch conservative as e e cummings was a non-conformist liberal, but they both broke substantial new ground in the modernist expansion of the poetic canon.
Both of those sentences are 100% correct. Both of these are of the general logical form "P and Q are different but they're also similar." The grammatical construction of #3 is particularly sophisticated, but it's 100% correct.

Does all this make sense?
Mike :-)
Tutor
Joined: 15 Nov 2013
Posts: 97
Own Kudos [?]: 925 [4]
Given Kudos: 3
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V170

GRE 2: Q170 V170
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
3
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
Skywalker18 wrote:
-- is it okay to have plural pronouns refer to two different antecedents?


^^ this is an official problem. if something happens in the correct answer to an official problem, then ... well ... you have your answer to "is it okay?".
EVERYTHING in OFFICIALLY correct sentences is correct and acceptable!

__

in fact — in the problem at hand here, these two pronouns MUST refer to different things.
"they" is a subject, and "them" is an object in the same clause / part of the sentence. if both of these were intended to refer to the same noun, then they'd have to be "they" and "themselves", not just "they" and "them".
CR Moderator
Joined: 14 Dec 2013
Posts: 2413
Own Kudos [?]: 15266 [1]
Given Kudos: 26
Location: Germany
Schools:
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V47
WE:Corporate Finance (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
Send PM
One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
Skywalker18 wrote:


GMATNinja , RonPurewal , sayantanc2k ,mikemcgarry ,daagh ,egmat ,EMPOWERgmatRichC ,AjiteshArun ,ChiranjeevSingh -- is it okay to have plural pronouns refer to two different antecedents?


In general no because a pronoun ambiguity would arise, but in case the subject and object are "they" and "them" (as in this case), such ambiguity does not arise, since if the object referred to the same antecedent, it would be the reflexive form "themsleves" rather than "them".
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 03 Oct 2013
Affiliations: CrackVerbal
Posts: 4946
Own Kudos [?]: 7629 [1]
Given Kudos: 215
Location: India
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Top Contributor
One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.

(A) or Since the sentence talks about something that will not happen, we need a negation in the form of "nor". Eliminate.

(B) nor While "nor" is correctly used, the verb "are" is required to maintain parallelism. Eliminate.

(C) or are Same error as (A). Eliminate.

(D) nor are they Correct answer. Correct use of "nor" followed by the verb "are".

(E) nor are not Double negation "nor" and "not" is redundant and not appropriate. Eliminate.

Hope this helps.
Intern
Intern
Joined: 04 May 2017
Posts: 24
Own Kudos [?]: 8 [0]
Given Kudos: 6
Location: India
Schools: HEC MiM "24
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
Hi egmat, GMATNinja, EMPOWERgmatVerbal, sayantanc2k, daagh

Why can't we consider choice A as i have mentioned below, do not in bracket repeated for both elements in the list.

One report concludes that many schools do not (Stem)
(do not) have,
or
(do not ) likely to have,
enough computers to use them effectively.
VP
VP
Joined: 14 Aug 2019
Posts: 1378
Own Kudos [?]: 846 [0]
Given Kudos: 381
Location: Hong Kong
Concentration: Strategy, Marketing
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V29
GPA: 3.81
Send PM
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
vishuvashishth wrote:
Hi egmat, GMATNinja, EMPOWERgmatVerbal, sayantanc2k, daagh

Why can't we consider choice A as i have mentioned below, do not in bracket repeated for both elements in the list.

One report concludes that many schools do not (Stem)
(do not) have,
or
(do not ) likely to have,
enough computers to use them effectively.



One report concludes that
many schools
do not have,
or likely to have,
enough computers to use them effectively.

Have - is VERB
to have - is not verb
We need a verb

dont have OR/NOT ( Some verb)
likely is not a verb


Reject A and C because OR is wrong meaning. ( dont have or have -- doesnt make sense)
We need NOR
Reject E : double negative
Left wth B and D

We need verb after NOR
only D option has

Read again:


One report concludes that many schools do not have, NOR (they) ARE likely to have, enough computers to use them effectively.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: One report concludes that many schools do not have, or likely to have, [#permalink]
 1   2   
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
6923 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
238 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne