winterschool wrote:
Q1. In many countries, the influence of fringe movements is increasing. The great centrifugal engine of modern culture turns faster and faster, spinning off fashions, ideologies, religions, artistic movements, economic theories, cultures, and dogmas in fabulous profusion. Hence, the modern culture threatens the national identities that now exist in the world. Which of the following statement, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? A. New national identities are often forged out of conflicts among diverse groups. B. A stable identity is typically a composite of a staggering number of subcultures, C. The rate of cultural change in most countries will soon change drastically. D. It is preferable to have a pluralistic than a monolithic national culture. E. A culture with a solidified national identity tends to have more social problems than one without such an identity. Difficulty - Hard
winterschool wrote:
Q2. The higher the average fat intake among the residents of a country, the higher the incidence of cancer in that country; the lower the average fat intake, the lower the incidence of cancer. So individuals who want to reduce their risk of cancer should reduce their fat intake. Which one of the following, if true, most weaken the argument? (A) The differences in average fat intake between countries are often due to the varying makeup of traditional diets. (B) The countries with a high average fat intake tend to be among the wealthiest in the world. (C) Cancer is a prominent cause of death in countries with a low average fat intake. (D) The countries with high average fat intake are also the countries with highest levels of environmental pollution. (E) An individual resident of a country whose population has a high average fat intake may have a diet with a low fat intake. Difficulty - Hard
CR Questions November - 3 :Q1. In Varisland, when a subscriber of one telecom operator calls a subscriber of a different telecom operator, the latter’s telecom company charges a small connection fee to the originating operator, a fee stipulated by the regulator and same for every operator. Almost all the new telecom operators are enticing customers by charging much lower call rates than charged by the existing operators. Since the connection fee is one of the sources of revenue for new companies, an increase in the fee will significantly improve the financials of the new operators and enable them to compete better in the market.
Which of the following statements is an assumption made by the author?
A. The regulator will most probably agree with the author’s recommended course of action
B. To improve the financials of the new companies, all the possible sources of revenues should be utilized in the best manner possible.
C. One of the goals of the regulator is to make the telecom market highly competitive, which will ensure consumer welfare.
D. For the new telecom operators, the connection fee does not form an insignificant proportion of their revenues
E. New companies will not have to pay increased connection fee to the existing companies
Difficulty - Hard
Q2.
Policy analyst: Most government agencies become less effective over time. Some experts go so far as to recommend that every agency be eliminated after 10 years and created anew by replacing all of its existing personnel and revamping its bureaucratic structure. However, this policy would be impractical since
certain government agencies perform vital functions, such as protecting national security, and therefore cannot afford even temporary upheaval.
In the policy analyst’s argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
(A) The first is evidence offered in support of an opinion that the policy analyst rejects; the second offers information that contradicts that evidence.
(B) The first is a premise that the policy analyst accepts but argues against; the second offers evidence that supports the analyst’s position.
(C) The first is a position that the policy analyst argues against; the second is the position that the analyst defends.
(D) The first is a generalization that the policy analyst accepts as accurate and is used as the basis for an opinion that the analyst rejects; the second is a consideration used to defend the analyst’s position.
(E) The first is a generalization that the policy analyst accepts as accurate and is used as the basis for the analyst’s position; the second offers another consideration used to defend that position.