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The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Country Y has historically favored the currency of Country Y. Because of this, citizens of Country Y often take their vacations in Country X, where the exchange rate makes hotels and restaurants more affordable. Yet, citizens of Country Y rarely purchase clothing or electronics in Country X, despite the fact that those items are more expensive in their home country, even when sales taxes are taken into account.
Which of the following, if true, would best explain the buying habits of the citizens of Country Y?
A. Citizens of Country Y prefer the fashions available in their own country.
B. Stores in Country X receive the latest fashions and technology several months after they are available in Country Y.
C. The citizens of Country X resent the buying power of the currency of Country Y.
D. The government of Country Y imposes tariffs on imported goods.
E. The currencies of Country X and Country Y are both weak compared to the currency of Country Z.
The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Country Y has historically favored the currency of Country Y. Because of this, citizens of Country Y often take their vacations in Country X, where the exchange rate makes hotels and restaurants more affordable. Yet, citizens of Country Y rarely purchase clothing or electronics in Country X, despite the fact that those items are more expensive in their home country, even when sales taxes are taken into account. Which of the following, if true, would best explain the buying habits of the citizens of Country Y?
A. Citizens of Country Y prefer the fashions available in their own country.
B. Stores in Country X receive the latest fashions and technology several months after they are available in Country Y.
C. The citizens of Country X resent the buying power of the currency of Country Y.
D. The government of Country Y imposes tariffs on imported goods.
E. The currencies of Country X and Country Y are both weak compared to the currency of Country Z.
although answer given is D, i believe that it does not clear the paradox... statement D tells us that the goods purchased in country X will have taxes on it so it will become more expensive when brought to country Y.... but do tariffs make it more expensive than the purchase value in their own country.. this cannot be resolved by statement D...
B is again closer but does it tell us that people would prefer latest fashion over the price tag and they will not wait for a slightly more time and if the item is out of fashion by the time it comes to country Y.. no it does not..
in all choices, A might be the closest although not extremely convincing... it tells us that all citizens in Y prefer the fashion of their country so they may be limiting themselves to those clothes.. why would someone buy a thing if it is not preferred in looks and fashion and not upto taste of all..
The way I approached this question is:
1. Look for the main decision point for the buying behaviour of country Y citizens in the question stem. We can do so by checking close to keywords 'Yet' and 'Despite'.
The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Country Y has historically favored the currency of Country Y. Because of this, citizens of Country Y often take their vacations in Country X, where the exchange rate makes hotels and restaurants more affordable. Yet, citizens of Country Y rarely purchase clothing or electronics in Country X, despite the fact that those items are more expensivein their home country, even when sales taxes are taken into account. Which of the following, if true, would best explain the buying habits of the citizens of Country Y?
So clearly, the decision point is 'affordability' for country Y citizens.
Next, Scan the answer choices for options that negate 'affordability' and we have D
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Re: The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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05 Mar 2015, 18:16
Answer should be B.
A - It is clearly mentioned that " those items are more expensive in their home country...". Apart from that this option is talking about "preference" not actual buying habit. So, incorrect. B - Explains a reason, apart from cost, that is considered while making decision to buy. Correct. C - Does not affect the buyers of country Y. Incorrect. D - Buying is not "Importing". Incorrect. E - The argument is concerned about the currency comparison between country X and Y. So, this OFS. Incorrect.
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The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Country Y has historically favored the currency of Country Y. Because of this, citizens of Country Y often take their vacations in Country X, where the exchange rate makes hotels and restaurants more affordable. Yet, citizens of Country Y rarely purchase clothing or electronics in Country X, despite the fact that those items are more expensive in their home country, even when sales taxes are taken into account. Which of the following, if true, would best explain the buying habits of the citizens of Country Y?
A. Citizens of Country Y prefer the fashions available in their own country.
B. Stores in Country X receive the latest fashions and technology several months after they are available in Country Y.
C. The citizens of Country X resent the buying power of the currency of Country Y.
D. The government of Country Y imposes tariffs on imported goods.
E. The currencies of Country X and Country Y are both weak compared to the currency of Country Z.
although answer given is D, i believe that it does not clear the paradox... statement D tells us that the goods purchased in country X will have taxes on it so it will become more expensive when brought to country Y.... but do tariffs make it more expensive than the purchase value in their own country.. this cannot be resolved by statement D...
B is again closer but does it tell us that people would prefer latest fashion over the price tag and they will not wait for a slightly more time and if the item is out of fashion by the time it comes to country Y.. no it does not..
in all choices, A might be the closest although not extremely convincing... it tells us that all citizens in Y prefer the fashion of their country so they may be limiting themselves to those clothes.. why would someone buy a thing if it is not preferred in looks and fashion and not upto taste of all..
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Re: The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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08 Mar 2015, 16:24
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The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Country Y has historically favored the currency of Country Y. Because of this, citizens of Country Y often take their vacations in Country X, where the exchange rate makes hotels and restaurants more affordable. Yet, citizens of Country Y rarely purchase clothing or electronics in Country X, despite the fact that those items are more expensive in their home country, even when sales taxes are taken into account. Which of the following, if true, would best explain the buying habits of the citizens of Country Y?
A. Citizens of Country Y prefer the fashions available in their own country. What about electronics?
B. Stores in Country X receive the latest fashions and technology several months after they are available in Country Y. If the fashions and technology is inexpensive enough in Country X, residents of Country Y may still wait to go buy their clothes and electronics in Country X.
C. The citizens of Country X resent the buying power of the currency of Country Y. Does not impact Country Y's spending habit.
D. The government of Country Y imposes tariffs on imported goods. If the tariffs are high enough they may deter Country Y from buying the fashions and electronics in Country X.
E. The currencies of Country X and Country Y are both weak compared to the currency of Country Z. Has nothing to do with Country Y's spending in Country X.
Re: The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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18 Apr 2015, 04:13
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The only reason for Citizens of Country Y not buying clothers and electronic is becuse these good have to be taken back with them and country Y imposes import tax on the items. (Probably with the addition of income tax, the total price of item would go up)
The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Country Y has historically favored the currency of Country Y. Because of this, citizens of Country Y often take their vacations in Country X, where the exchange rate makes hotels and restaurants more affordable. Yet, citizens of Country Y rarely purchase clothing or electronics in Country X, despite the fact that those items are more expensive in their home country, even when sales taxes are taken into account. Which of the following, if true, would best explain the buying habits of the citizens of Country Y?
A. Citizens of Country Y prefer the fashions available in their own country.
B. Stores in Country X receive the latest fashions and technology several months after they are available in Country Y.
C. The citizens of Country X resent the buying power of the currency of Country Y.
D. The government of Country Y imposes tariffs on imported goods.
E. The currencies of Country X and Country Y are both weak compared to the currency of Country Z.
Re: The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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06 May 2015, 00:33
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Request clarification : Does shopping of clothes & electronics good abroad & carrying it to the native country equivalent of IMPORT ? If yes, only then option 'D' stands a strong chance.
Re: The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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18 Jun 2015, 04:38
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NickHalden wrote:
Request clarification : Does shopping of clothes & electronics good abroad & carrying it to the native country equivalent of IMPORT ? If yes, only then option 'D' stands a strong chance.
Yes, I would like more clarification as well. When I travel abroad and claim goods on my customs form, I do not pay a tariff or any tax in my native country(because I am obliviously not bringing a lot in). To me, the passage was focused on individual travelers and not large imports into the country that would warrant tariffs.
If NickHalden question is confirmed, then I would agree that D is the correct answer.
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Re: The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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22 Jun 2015, 11:16
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Paradox: Even though some stuff is cheaper in X, people of Y don't buy them!
A. Citizens of Country Y prefer the fashions available in their own country. So how does that explain why citizens of country Y do NOT buy cheaper stuff from X? No where it is mentioned that X has outdated fashion!
B. Stores in Country X receive the latest fashions and technology several months after they are available in Country Y. Ok, so the stuff arrives a bit late in country X, but no where it is mentioned that citizens of country Y will buy only if it is new or something they have not seen in their country before.
C. The citizens of Country X resent the buying power of the currency of Country Y. Country X is resenting the buying power, but this gap in currency value should infact encourage the citizens of country Y to buy more stuff from country X!
D. The government of Country Y imposes tariffs on imported goods. When the citizens come back from holidays, with all their souvenirs such as a hat or a new ipod, they are taxed by their own government! Please note that we have to assume that they are taxed in a way that it surcharge surpasses that of price of same stuff in country Y including the sales tax.
E. The currencies of Country X and Country Y are both weak compared to the currency of Country Z. Relation to Country Z (outside and irrelevant information) adds nothing to solve this paradox _________________
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Re: The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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23 Jun 2015, 05:49
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Patronus wrote:
Paradox: Even though some stuff is cheaper in X, people of Y don't buy them!
A. Citizens of Country Y prefer the fashions available in their own country. So how does that explain why citizens of country Y do NOT buy cheaper stuff from X? No where it is mentioned that X has outdated fashion!
B. Stores in Country X receive the latest fashions and technology several months after they are available in Country Y. Ok, so the stuff arrives a bit late in country X, but no where it is mentioned that citizens of country Y will buy only if it is new or something they have not seen in their country before.
C. The citizens of Country X resent the buying power of the currency of Country Y. Country X is resenting the buying power, but this gap in currency value should infact encourage the citizens of country Y to buy more stuff from country X!
D. The government of Country Y imposes tariffs on imported goods. When the citizens come back from holidays, with all their souvenirs such as a hat or a new ipod, they are taxed by their own government! Please note that we have to assume that they are taxed in a way that it surcharge surpasses that of price of same stuff in country Y including the sales tax.
E. The currencies of Country X and Country Y are both weak compared to the currency of Country Z. Relation to Country Z (outside and irrelevant information) adds nothing to solve this paradox
I follow what you're saying, but I think it is just a poor question all around. I am not sure about most other countries, but in the countries I have lived, bringing in a small amount of goods from a vacation is not technically considered "imports" that warrants taxing or especially a tariff (this would be extreme).
The passage never verifies the idea of purchasing goods in large or small amounts or if taxes are imposed on travelers bringing back small goods . How should one know or assume the legislation of Country X?
B isn't ideal, but i have to make less assumptions in that option to make the explanation plausible.
Re: The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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23 Jun 2015, 08:18
Wofford09 wrote:
I follow what you're saying, but I think it is just a poor question all around. I am not sure about most other countries, but in the countries I have lived, bringing in a small amount of goods from a vacation is not technically considered "imports" that warrants taxing or especially a tariff (this would be extreme).
So what I think of 'import' is that it can be any item brought into one's country, especially across from a national border. Items can be big or small. From what I know about imports is that the tariffs/taxes are decided broadly based on the countries trade relation among other complex factors. So we cannot say that because an item is small it should have no tariff, may be it is not charged because of the trade relations between those countries.
Next, the next big idea is hidden in the argument itself. If we go back to the argument, it says that exchange rate between X and Y favors guys of Y, and therefore guys in Y go to X for holidays. What can we infer from this? A subtle understanding of behavioral aspect of Y's. i.e. they prefer to go to X because it is cheaper for Y's to spend there holidays there.
Now comes the paradox: that even though the currency is cheaper in Y, those holiday goers still do not buy stuff! Well what could be the problem? Probably it is not cheaper for Y's to buy those stuff. That's it.
If we can hunt for an answer choice that proves that something - anything - that makes it not so cheap for Y's to buy stuff, that is our answer.
Well that is how I arrived at D. B, I believe, does not do a good job in even remotely thinking in the lines of "is it cheaper for Y's?". It talks about fashion, which I could not infer if it was really a behavioral aspect of Y.
Wofford09 wrote:
The passage never verifies the idea of purchasing goods in large or small amounts
It does not matter if the goods are small or large. A small sized iphone bought from Taiwan will have import duty levied on it as will a 10k Baju Kurungs from Malaysia.
Wofford09 wrote:
or if taxes are imposed on travelers bringing back small goods .
Please note that resolving the paradox involves bringing in new information. It is from the Strengthen, Weaken family where new information in choices is not just expected but also a feature to have in correct answer.
Wofford09 wrote:
How should one know or assume the legislation of Country X?
We are talking about the legislation of Country Y, who is imposing tariffs/taxes. I think you mistyped Y as X. _________________
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The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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04 Oct 2018, 02:06
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The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Country Y has historically favored the currency of Country Y. Because of this, citizens of Country Y often take their vacations in Country X, where the exchange rate makes hotels and restaurants more affordable. Yet, citizens of Country Y rarely purchase clothing or electronics in Country X, despite the fact that those items are more expensive in their home country, even when sales taxes are taken into account.
Which of the following, if true, would best explain the buying habits of the citizens of Country Y?
A. Citizens of Country Y prefer the fashions available in their own country. - Incorrect - but it does not explain why Y people don't buy electronics from country X
B. Stores in Country X receive the latest fashions and technology several months after they are available in Country Y. - This does make sense to me. At least in electronics, most people buy the latest ones.
C. The citizens of Country X resent the buying power of the currency of Country Y. - Irrelevant
D. The government of Country Y imposes tariffs on imported goods. - In general, most countries do allow its citizens/visitors to bring a certain amount of new items from abroad. Almost all international airports have duty free stores from which people are allowed to buy up to a certain limit
E. The currencies of Country X and Country Y are both weak compared to the currency of Country Z. - Irrelevant
I chose B . I did not think that an electronic item(s)/clothing bought from abroad will constitute an imported item that will attract import duty/tariff . In my opinion, B and D are equal contenders. Also, in D, we don't know whether the tariff is a significant amount or not. In some cases, even with tariff, buying from Country X might be cheaper.
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The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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06 Oct 2018, 18:45
Usually people do not buy old items especially Clothes and Electronics. No one wears old fashioned clothes and no one uses electronics that are so old. Also, as people mentioned in thread , there is a certain limit to the items which can be brought from other country without any extra charge. Super confused with the answer.
Re: The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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07 Oct 2018, 22:20
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souvik101990 wrote:
The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Country Y has historically favored the currency of Country Y. Because of this, citizens of Country Y often take their vacations in Country X, where the exchange rate makes hotels and restaurants more affordable. Yet, citizens of Country Y rarely purchase clothing or electronics in Country X, despite the fact that those items are more expensive in their home country, even when sales taxes are taken into account.
Which of the following, if true, would best explain the buying habits of the citizens of Country Y?
A. Citizens of Country Y prefer the fashions available in their own country.
B. Stores in Country X receive the latest fashions and technology several months after they are available in Country Y.
C. The citizens of Country X resent the buying power of the currency of Country Y.
D. The government of Country Y imposes tariffs on imported goods.
E. The currencies of Country X and Country Y are both weak compared to the currency of Country Z.
Paradox: Citizens of Y often take vacations in Country X, where the exchange rate makes hotels and restaurants more affordable. Yet, they don't purchase clothing or electronics in Country X even though it is cheaper there.
How do we explain this:
A. Citizens of Country Y prefer the fashions available in their own country. Two problems - it doesn't explain anything about electronics and other goods, just clothes; also, we don't know what is given priority, fashion preferences or cost. I may prefer the clothes from my hometown but I may also prefer cheaper clothes available somewhere else so what wins - price or fashion preference - we don't know. This option needed to mention "... prefer the fashions available in their own country irrespective of cost" to resolve the clothes paradox.
B. Stores in Country X receive the latest fashions and technology several months after they are available in Country Y. Again, what wins - cost or current trends - we are not sure. Note that the argument discusses just the monetary factor. People of Y take vacations in X because it is cheaper. But they don't buy the cheaper products of X. I would really like if this paradox is resolved in monetary terms itself. Some unknown piece of monetary information that would resolve the paradox would be best, though not necessary. If (B) also said that people of Y prefer latest fashions irrespective of cost, then that would resolve my paradox. I will move ahead hoping to see a better option.
C. The citizens of Country X resent the buying power of the currency of Country Y. The choices of citizens of X is irrelevant.
D. The government of Country Y imposes tariffs on imported goods. "import" just means to buy or bring in products from another country. When individual travellers buy products from another country and come back home, they are importing those products. This option tells us that the cost of cheaper goods of X is actually higher since they need to pay import tariffs in their own country. How much is the tariff we don't know but perhaps it makes buying from X unattractive.
E. The currencies of Country X and Country Y are both weak compared to the currency of Country Z. Country Z is irrelevant.
Answer (D)
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The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr
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25 Nov 2018, 06:19
The question is really bad. Whoever makes this question clearly doesn't understand the concept of tariff. I don't think a GMAT official answer makes an issue like this.
Tariff in this case works when Country Y imposes a tax on goods imported to Country Y. The question asks why Country Y citizens don't buy in Country X.
Technically, if a good is purchased in Country X, it doesn't go through tariff in Country Y when citizens of Country Y return to Country Y, unless the quantity is huge enough to hit the "import" standard (Gov may determine the goods to be import based on the quantity, regardless of the true intention of the buyers. However, that will be too much to assume for a GMAT question). Simply bringing cloth to a country is not an import. Import means when people bring in goods for resale in a country. Thus, import is highly commercial related. The question, however, doesn't tell you whether the buying activities of Country Y citizens are commercial related (and again, that will be too much to assume for a GMAT question).
Think about every time you purchased something (Nike shoes for example) in foreign country. Did you pay tariff tax after you returned back to your home country?
Thus, tariff here clearly is irrelevant. I understand the way many people explained this in this thread but sorry, that's not how tariff works.
The best answer, yet not perfect, here is A. A is the only answer here that is relevant and that gives a motivation for Country Y folks to buy stuff in Country Y.
gmatclubot
The exchange rate between the currency of Country X and that of Countr &nbs
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25 Nov 2018, 06:19
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62% (01:09) correct 
