Hovkial wrote:
Activist: Any member of the city council ought either to vote against the proposal or to abstain. But if all the members abstain, the matter will be decided by the city’s voters. So at least one member of the city council should vote against the proposal.
The conclusion of the activist’s argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
(A) If all the members of the city council abstain in the vote on the proposal, the city’s voters will definitely decide in favor of the proposal.
(B) The proposal should not be decided by the city’s voters.
(C) No members of the city council will vote in favor of the proposal.
(D) If not every member of the city council abstains in the vote on the proposal, the matter will not be decided by the city’s voters.
(E) If one member of the city council ought to vote against the proposal, the other members should abstain in the vote on the proposal.
First note that it is an LSAT question. It asks for "conclusion of the activist’s argument
follows logically if which one of the following is assumed"
We are not looking for an assumption as defined in GMAT. We are looking for a "sufficient premise", not a "necessary premise".
Activist:
- Any member of the city council ought either to vote against the proposal or to abstain.
- But if all the members abstain, the matter will be decided by the city’s voters.
Conclusion: So at least one member of the city council should vote against the proposal.
When will the conclusion follow? When we say "but the city's voters should not decide the matter". So at least one member of city council should vote against.
- Any member of the city council ought either to vote against the proposal or to abstain.
- But if all the members abstain, the matter will be decided by the city’s voters.
- The proposal should not be decided by the city’s voters.
Conclusion: So at least one member of the city council should vote against the proposal.
Makes complete sense, right? No gaps in logic.
(D) If not every member of the city council abstains in the vote on the proposal, the matter will not be decided by the city’s voters.
This means if even one member votes, the matter will not be decided by the city's voters.
Note that this is the flip side of our second premise above. If all members abstain, city voters will decide. If even one member votes, city voters will not decide. What is still missing is that "city voters should not be allowed to decide" to reach our conclusion "at least one member must vote". Hence this is not the answer.
Answer (B)