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Re: In a race of 6 horses A, B, C, D, E and F, what is the probability of [#permalink]
GMATinsight, Bunuel, chetan2u

Kindly help with solving this?
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Re: In a race of 6 horses A, B, C, D, E and F, what is the probability of [#permalink]
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RLokesh wrote:
GMATinsight, Bunuel, chetan2u

Kindly help with solving this?



Hi...
6 horses out of which we are interested in placing three horses A,B and C..
Rest all can take any of the three..

When these three are placed, A should be ahead of B and C...
So either ABC or ACB...so 2 ways
Total ways these three can be placed =3*2*1=6

Probability=2/6=1/3
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Re: In a race of 6 horses A, B, C, D, E and F, what is the probability of [#permalink]
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GMATinsight wrote:
In a race of 6 horses A, B, C, D, E and F, what is the probability of A finishing ahead of B and C both? There are no ties between any two horses.

A) 1/2
B) 1/3
C) 1/6
D) 1/12
E) 1/15

Source: https://www.GMATinsight.com


OA: B
Attachment:
horse probability.PNG
horse probability.PNG [ 6.13 KiB | Viewed 3592 times ]

Case 1 is self explainatory.
In case 2 , as A is in 2nd position,also B and C are behind it. We have only 3 [6(total number of horse)- 3 ( A,B and C)] horses to fill 1st position.
Similarily, cases 3 and 4 can be explained .

We will have 240 cases when A will be ahead of B and C.

Total number of cases ( no condition of any particular horse being in front of another) =6! = 6*5*4*3*2*1 = 720

Probability of A finishing in front of B and C = \(\frac{240}{720}\)= \(\frac{1}{3}\)
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Re: In a race of 6 horses A, B, C, D, E and F, what is the probability of [#permalink]
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GMATinsight wrote:
In a race of 6 horses A, B, C, D, E and F, what is the probability of A finishing ahead of B and C both? There are no ties between any two horses.

A) 1/2
B) 1/3
C) 1/6
D) 1/12
E) 1/15

Source: https://www.GMATinsight.com


Since we only care about A finishing ahead of B and C, we can ignore the other horses. If we only have three horses A, B and C, the ordering of the 3 horses can be:

ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, CBA

We see that of the 6 orderings, only (the first) 2 have A ahead of B and C, therefore, the probability is 2/6 = 1/3.

Answer: B
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Re: In a race of 6 horses A, B, C, D, E and F, what is the probability of [#permalink]
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