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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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AbdurRakib wrote:
Line \(\ell\) lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What is the slope of line \(\ell\) ?

(1) The x-intercept of line \(\ell\) is twice the y-intercept of line \(\ell\)
(2) The x-and y-intercepts of line \(\ell\) are both positive


We need to determine the slope of line ℓ, given that it doesn’t pass through the origin.

Statement One Alone:

The x-intercept of line ℓ is twice the y-intercept of line ℓ.

We can let b = the y-intercept of line ℓ; thus, 2b = the x-intercept of line ℓ. Thus, the two points through which line ℓ passes are (2b, 0) and (0, b). With two points known, we can calculate the slope of line ℓ:

(b - 0)/(0 - 2b) = b/(-2b) = -½

Statement one alone is sufficient to answer the question.

Statement Two Alone:

The x- and y-intercepts of line ℓ are both positive.

Knowing that both the x- and y-intercepts of a line are positive does not allow us to determine the slope of the line. For example, the slope of the line with x-intercept = 1 and y-intercept = 2 will be different from the slope of the line with x-intercept = 1 and y-intercept = 3. Statement two alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

Answer: A
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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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AbdurRakib wrote:
Line \(\ell\) lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What is the slope of line \(\ell\) ?

(1) The x-intercept of line \(\ell\) is twice the y-intercept of line \(\ell\)
(2) The x-and y-intercepts of line \(\ell\) are both positive


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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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Dear ccooley and Brent,

I have a question. You both consider the slop is negative., while it could be positive too. For example, the line could intersect the 'y' in point (0,1) and 'x' in point (-2,0). This line satisfies the condition too. What did not you take it into consideration?

Thanks
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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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Mo2men wrote:
Dear ccooley and Brent,

I have a question. You both consider the slop is negative., while it could be positive too. For example, the line could intersect the 'y' in point (0,1) and 'x' in point (-2,0). This line satisfies the condition too. What did not you take it into consideration?

Thanks


In your example, the x-intercept is -2 and the y-intercept is 1

However, statement 1 says that the x-intercept twice the y-intercept.
-2 is not twice 1

Cheers,
Brent
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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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GMATPrepNow wrote:
Mo2men wrote:
Dear ccooley and Brent,

I have a question. You both consider the slop is negative., while it could be positive too. For example, the line could intersect the 'y' in point (0,1) and 'x' in point (-2,0). This line satisfies the condition too. What did not you take it into consideration?

Thanks


In your example, the x-intercept is -2 and the y-intercept is 1

However, statement 1 says that the x-intercept twice the y-intercept.
-2 is not twice 1

Cheers,
Brent


Thanks Brent. What I understand from Fact 1 is the that 'twice' means x-intercept 'double' the y-intercept regardless of any sign. It treated the intercept as distance from zero to the intercept regardless the sign. Where is the problem in my understanding?

Thanks in advance
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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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Mo2men wrote:
Thanks Brent. What I understand from Fact 1 is the that 'twice' means x-intercept 'double' the y-intercept regardless of any sign. It treated the intercept as distance from zero to the intercept regardless the sign. Where is the problem in my understanding?

Thanks in advance


I think you might be confusing the x- and y-intercepts with the DISTANCE from the origin.
An x-intercept of -2 is 2 units away from the origin (0,0) and a y-intercept of 1 is 1 units away from the origin.


Cheers,
Brent
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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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y=ax+ b
x intercept mean y=0
x= -b/a
y intercept mean x=0
y =b
I have no
-b/a=2b

we can infer a, which is slope

dont draw anything.
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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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Line ℓ lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What is the slope of line ℓ ?

(1) The x-intercept of line ℓ is twice the y-intercept of line ℓ

(2) The x-and y-intercepts of line ℓ are both positive.

Guys - Are we not talking about absolute values of the x & y intercept? How can we infer that even the signs have to be same for the intercepts.

X intercept = -4 & y intercept = 2 - this will make the statement 1 insufficient.

the statement as such does refer to the magnitude only and not the signs .

@experts - please help.
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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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Leo8 wrote:
Line ℓ lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What is the slope of line ℓ ?

(1) The x-intercept of line ℓ is twice the y-intercept of line ℓ

(2) The x-and y-intercepts of line ℓ are both positive.

Guys - Are we not talking about absolute values of the x & y intercept? How can we infer that even the signs have to be same for the intercepts.

X intercept = -4 & y intercept = 2 - this will make the statement 1 insufficient.

the statement as such does refer to the magnitude only and not the signs .

@experts - please help.



hi...
when we talk of intercept and say y-intercept is 2, it means 2 and not -2..
the intercepts are never the absolute values but exact value..

we always say y- intercept or x- intercept is -2 and so on
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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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Line L is in the form of Y= mx + b (Here, m is the slope)

St 1: Y-intercept = b so, x-intercept = 2b

In general, We know from the equation of any line
Y-intercept = b (when x=0)
x-intercept = -b/m (when y=0)

Now replace the value x=2b, we get 2b = -b/m or m = - 1/2 Sufficient

St 2: No specific value or no relation is given. Insufficient.

Ans A
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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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Re: Line l lies in the xy-plane and does not pass through the origin. What [#permalink]
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