emmak wrote:
If x^2 + y^2 = 100, and x≥0, and y≥0, the maximum value of x + y is
A. Less than 10
B. Greater than or equal to 10 and less than 14
C. Greater than 14 and less than 19
D. Greater than 19 and less than 23
E. Greater than 23
You can use the logical approach to get the answer within seconds.
First you need to understand how squares work - As you go to higher numbers, the squares rise exponentially (obviously since they are squares!)
What I mean is
2^2 = 4
3^2 = 9
4^2 = 16
(as we increase the number by 1, the square increases by more than the previous increase. From 2^2 to 3^2, the increase is 9-4= 5 but from 3^2 to 4^2, the increase is 16 - 9 = 7... As we go to higher numbers, the squares will keep increasing more and more.)
If we want to keep the square at 100 but maximize the sum of the numbers, we should try and make the numbers as small as possible so that their contribution in the square doesn't make the other number very small i.e. if you take one number almost 10, the other number will become very very small and the sum will not be maximized. If one number is made small, the other will become large, hence both numbers should be equal to maximize the sum.
So the square of each number should 50 i.e. each number should be a little more than 7.
Both numbers together will give us something more than 14.
Answer (C)