gmatt1476 wrote:
Store N gives a 50 percent discount on the list price of all its items and Store W gives a 60 percent discount on the list price of all its items. If the list price of the same item is 20 percent higher in Store W, what percent (more or less) of the selling price in Store N is the selling price of the item in Store W ?
A. 10% less
B. 4% less
C. 2% less
D. 10% more
E. 12% more
PS76302.01
STRATEGY:We will translate the question from English to Math as we read it. So, we will first translate all the given information and then what we need to find.
This will help you understand everything in thorough detail and leave no scope for confusion later on.
Let’s go!
GIVEN – Understand the given information - TRANSLATE: - The list price of a certain item is 20% higher in Store W than in Store N. (It’s the same item we are talking about. Let’s call it item X.)
- Say the list price of item X at Store N is ‘n’. -----(1)
- Then, the list price of the same item at store W is 20% more than n, that is, 1.2n. ---- (2)
- Store N gives a 50% discount on the list price of all its items.
- So, the selling price of item X at store N is 50% less than n. (From (1))
- That is, n – (50% of n) = n – 0.5n = 0.5n. ----- (3)
- Store W gives a 60% discount on the list price of all its items.
- So, the selling price of item X at store W is 60% less than 1.2n. (From (2))
- That is, 1.2n – (60% of 1.2n) = 1.2n – 0.72n = 0.48n. ----- (4)
TO ANSWER – Understand the question - TRANSLATE: - What percent (more or less) of the selling price in Store N is the selling price of the item in Store W?
Using (3) and (4) above, we can rewrite the question as: “What percent (more or less) of
0.5n is
0.48n?”
- In simpler words, “what percent more/less is 0.48n than 0.5n?”
- TRANSLATE: Mathematically, this percentage will be: \(\frac{(0.48n − 0.5n)}{0.5n} × 100\). ----- (5)
- Note that since 0.48n < 0.5n, the % in (5) will give “what percent LESS 0.48n is than 0.5n”.
SOLUTION: Now that we understand the question, finding the final answer is just super easy!
Required Percentage: - From (5), we want to find \(\frac{(0.48n − 0.5n)}{0.5n} × 100\).
- = \(\frac{−0.02n}{0.5n} × 100\)
- = - 0.04 × 100
- = 4% LESS
Correct Answer: Choice B TAKEAWAYS: - “x% more than y” is calculated by y + (x% of y).
- “What percent more is A than B” is calculated by \(\frac{A−B}{B} × 100\).
- “What percent less is A than B” is calculated by \(\frac{B−A}{B} × 100\).
Hope this helps!
Shweta Koshija
Quant Product Creator,
e-GMAT