Bunuel
Mrs. Evans gave a test to her freshmen economics class, which has 29 students enrolled and 19 of them answered question 1 correctly. If 24 answered question 2 correctly and 5 did not take the test then how many answered both questions correctly?
A. 3
B. 9
C. 11
D. 17
E. 19
We have an overlapping sets problem with the categories of “question 1” and “question 2.” We can use the following equation to determine how many students answered both questions correctly. Since there are 5 students who didn’t take the test, that means 24 of the 29 students who enrolled did.
Total students who took the test = # answered question 1 correctly + # answered question 2 correctly - # answered both correctly + # answered either correctly
24 = 19 + 24 - both + neither
Notice the total number of students who took the test equals the number of students who answered question 2 correctly. Therefore, the number of students who answered neither question correctly must be 0. So:
24 = 19 + 24 - both + 0
24 = 43 - both
19 = both
Alternate solution: Note that only 24 students took the test. All 24 students correctly answered question 2. Since all students got question 2 correct and 19 of those same 24 students got question 1 correct, there were 19 students who got both questions correct.
Answer: E