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Bunuel
A pair of standard 6-sided dice is rolled once. The sum of the numbers rolled determines the diameter of a circle. What is the probability that the numerical value of the area of the circle is less than the numerical value of the circle's circumference?

A. 1/36
B. 1/12
C. 1/6
D. 1/4
E. 5/18

numerical value area circle < numerical value circumference circle
\(πr^2 < 2πr… r^2 < 2r…r^2-2r<0…r(r-2)<0…(r>0)…r-2<0…r<2\)

favorable outcomes: 3 [1,1;1,2;2,1]
\(dices(1,1): d=2, r=1, r^2=1…d>r^2…2>1…answer=yes\)
\(dices(1,2;2,1): d=3, r=1.5, r^2=(3/2)^2=9/4=2.25…d>r^2…3>2.25…answer=yes\)
\(dices(3,3): d=6, r=3, r^2=3^2=9…d>r^2…6>9…answer=no\)
\(dices(3,4; etc…): d=7, r=3.5, r^2=(7/2)^2=49/4=12.25…d>r^2…7>12.25…answer=no\)

total outcomes: \(6^2=36\)

probability: 3/36=1/12

Answer (B)
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Bunuel
A pair of standard 6-sided dice is rolled once. The sum of the numbers rolled determines the diameter of a circle. What is the probability that the numerical value of the area of the circle is less than the numerical value of the circle's circumference?

A. 1/36
B. 1/12
C. 1/6
D. 1/4
E. 5/18

We know that the area of a circle with radius r is πr^2 and the circumference of the same circle is 2πr. In order for the numerical value of the area of the circle to be less than the numerical value of the circle's circumference, we need to have:

πr^2 < 2πr

r < 2

In other words, the diameter has to be less than 4. There are 6 x 6 = 36 outcomes when two dice are rolled, and the outcomes with a sum less than 4 are {1, 1}, {1, 2}, and {2, 1}. So the probability in question is 3/36 = 1/12.

Answer: B
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Bunuel
A pair of standard 6-sided dice is rolled once. The sum of the numbers rolled determines the diameter of a circle. What is the probability that the numerical value of the area of the circle is less than the numerical value of the circle's circumference?

A. 1/36
B. 1/12
C. 1/6
D. 1/4
E. 5/18

We want the d's such that Area < Circumference.
That is \(\pi *r^2 < 2* \pi * r\)
\(r^2 < 2r\)
\(r < 2\). Diameter is twice radius so,
\(d < 4\)
Therefore we want the sum of the rolls to be less than 4, we can only get 2 or 3. There are 36 rolls total and we need to get (1, 1), (2, 1), or (1, 2).
Then the probability is 3 out of 36, which is 1/12.

Ans: B
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