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shridhar786
The set Q has a mean of 31 and a standard deviation of 4. Which of the following pairs of numbers will decrease the standard deviation the most if they are added to the set?



A) {26, 36}

B) {27, 34}

C) {28, 42}

D) {30, 32}

E) {34, 34}

Numbers added to a set that will decrease the standard deviation of the set the most are those that are closest to the mean of the set. Since the mean of set Q is 31, data points of 30 and 32 will decrease the standard deviation of set Q the most since they are closer to 31 than the data points given in other choices.

Answer: D
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I think the tricky part of this question is the "decreasing" standard deviation.
To decrease the standard deviation means to lessen the variance between the mean and the other numbers.

D (30,32) each only has a 1 difference from the mean. This will decrease the standard deviation of 4.

Hope that helps
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