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Explanation:

Let, S.P = 100, 1/7th of S.P = 70
Profit = 20%
C.Px1.2 = 70
C.P=70/1.2 = 58.33

if sold at 20% less, S.P will be 80.
Profit = (80-58.33 / 58.33) x 100
=37.13

IMO-C
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By selling an item at 7/10th of the actual selling price, a trader makes a profit of 20%. If he sells the product at 20% less than the actual selling price, then what will be the profit or loss percentage?

let the SP be 100
The new SP = 100*7/10 = 70
profit= 20%
CP(1+PROFIT%) = SP
CP(1.2) = 70
CP = 58

If he sells the product at 20% less than the actual selling price --> It means he will be selling it at 80% of SP (i.e. 100)
if he makes a profit selling at 70% SP he will definitely make a profit selling at 80%

A. 30% Profit
B. 20% Loss ---> Eliminated
C. 37 1/7% Profit
D. 33 1/3% Loss ---> Eliminated
E. 25% Profit

SP =80
CP = 58
Profit = 80-53 =22
22/53*100 =37% hence (c)
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if sold at 0.7 SP --> then CP x 1.2 [ if sold at 70% of SP then 20% profit on CP]
if sold at 0.8 SP --> then (CP x 1.2) x 0.8 / 0.7 [ simple unitary method]
therefore profit = CP x 0.96/0.7 or 9.6/7
= CP x 1.37_ _ ( by this point answer is obvious). :-)
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