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Two alloys of copper have different percentages of copper in them. The first alloy weighs 6 kg and the second one weighs 12 kg. A piece of equal weight was removed from each of the alloys. The first piece was combined with the second alloy. The second piece was combined with the first alloy. This process produced two new alloys that had the same percentage of copper.

What was the weight of the piece that was removed?

Let us assume that the weight of the piece that was removed be x kg and ratio of copper/whole in 2 alloys be k1 & k2 respectively.

First Alloy: -
Copper=6k1

Second Alloy: -
Copper=12k2

First piece: -
Copper=xk1

Second piece: -
Copper=xk2

The first piece was combined with the second alloy
Copper= xk1 + 12k2-xk2 = x(k1-k2) + 12k2
Total weight = 12-x+x = 12
Copper% = (xk1 + 12k2-xk2)*100/12%

The second piece was combined with the first alloy.
Copper= xk2 + 6k1 - xk1 = x(k2-k1) + 6k1
Total weight = 6-x+x = 6
Copper% = (xk2 + 6k1 - xk1)*100/6%

This process produced two new alloys that had the same percentage of copper.
Copper% = (xk1 + 12k2-xk2)*100/12%= (xk2 + 6k1 - xk1)*100/6%
(xk1+12k2-xk2) = 2(xk2+6k1-xk1)
xk1 + 12k2 - xk2 = 2xk2 + 12k1 - 2xk1
3xk1 + 12k2 - 12k1 - 3xk2 = 0
3x(k1-k2)= 12(k1-k2)
x = 12/3 = 4 kg

IMO D
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