Key concept being tested: Fractional Exponents with Nested Radicals (Problem Solving)
The cleanest approach here is to convert everything to powers of 2 from the inside out, using the rule sqrt(x) = x^(1/2).
1. Start with the innermost radical: sqrt(2) = 2^(1/2)
2. Move to the middle layer: 2 * sqrt(2) = 2^1 * 2^(1/2) = 2^(3/2)
Now take the square root of that: sqrt(2^(3/2)) = 2^(3/4)
3. Move to the outer layer: 2 * 2^(3/4) = 2^1 * 2^(3/4) = 2^(7/4)
Now take the square root of that: sqrt(2^(7/4)) = 2^(7/8)
4. So we have 2^(7/8) = 2^p, which means p = 7/8.
Answer: C
Common trap: Many students try squaring both sides repeatedly — it works, but tracking three layers of squaring is messy and error-prone under timed conditions. The fractional exponent approach is faster and less likely to cause arithmetic slips.
The pattern worth remembering: each layer of "multiply by 2 then take sqrt" multiplies the existing exponent by 1/2 and adds 1/2. So this type of problem unravels cleanly if you stay in exponent form throughout.
Takeaway: On Problem Solving questions involving nested radicals of the same base, immediately rewrite every sqrt as a ^(1/2) and combine exponents — it turns a visually complex expression into a straightforward exponent addition problem.