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Answer is B

Extra bulbs 1/3 T = 160
Total bulbs T=480
(60/100) xcost of extra bulbs = 96

cost of extra bulbs=160
cost of each bulb = 1
cost of required bulbs=320
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I think we have to add losses 0.4*160=64
320+64=384.
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A number of light bulbs were purchased to illuminate a gym. However, only of them were needed. The extra 160 light bulbs were returned. 60% percent of their cost, or $96, was reimbursed. How much money was spent on illuminating the gym?

(A) 360
(B) 320
(C) 384
(D) 364
(E) 160

Ans: C

Let Total Bulbs be X
1/3X=160 => X=480(Total)

Also,
Let Z=Price of 1 bulb
160*60*z/100=96
=>z=1(1 bulb price)

Thus Price Paid for illuminating gym= 480(Total Cost)-96(Refund)
=384 (C)

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I don't think the problem is tricky but I found the wording confusing. So, I interpreted the problem wrongly. One doubt : Does the reimbursement refer to the money for unused bulbs or the money used for the entire stock?

It has a sentence correction error: "Their" has no clear referent. :lol:
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dzyubam
A number of light bulbs were purchased to illuminate a gym. However, only \(\normal\frac{2}{3}\) of them were needed. The extra 160 light bulbs were returned. 60% percent of their cost, or $96, was reimbursed. How much money was spent on illuminating the gym?

(A) 360
(B) 320
(C) 384
(D) 364
(E) 160

Source: GMAT Club Tests - hardest GMAT questions

Solve while reading...

A number of light bulbs were purchased to illuminate a gym. --------> say x

However, only \(\normal\frac{2}{3}\) of them were needed. -------> \(\frac{2}{3}x\) used ------> means \(\frac{1}{3}x\) extra.

The extra 160 light bulbs ------> \(\frac{1}{3}x\)=160 therefore x = 480 = total number of bulbs

Extra 160 bulbs Returned 60% percent of their cost, or $96, was reimbursed. ------> 0.6 X 160 X Rate = 96 --------> Rate = 1

How much money was spent on illuminating the gym? --------> Used Bulbs + 40% of unused bulbs --------> 320 + 0.40 X 160 -------> 384 = C
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This question highlights one of the most important aspects of the GMAT: Correctly interpreting the question. If you consider that only 320 bulbs were used to light the gym, and each was 1$, then it's very easy to pick 320$ here. However the question asks how much money was spent on illuminating the gym, which includes waste since that money was spent and not recuperated. Sometimes students tell me: "I don't think this question is clear". Unfortunately, no one is there on exam day to help clarify the issue for you, so you have to figure out the intent of the question on your own. Practice will help a lot, but the stress of answering questions in ~2 minutes as well as tricky wording will always leave room for misinterpretation and missed points on this test.

I highly recommend rereading the question for 10-15 seconds before clicking on submit, particularly for Problem Solving questions in math. Whatever the right answer to the question is, you can bet there will also be the right answer to a misinterpreted question among the choices.

Hope this helps!
-Ron
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