ChandlerBong
Two functions g(y) and h(y, z) are defined for all 4-digit integers, such that g(y) = (7)\(^n\) (11)\(^m\) (13)\(^p\) (17)\(^q\) and h(y,z) = \(\frac{y-z}{500}\) where y and z are 4-digit integers while n, m, p, and q are thousands, hundreds, tens, and units’ digits of y, respectively. Is h(a,b) > 1?
(A) The total number of factors of g(a) = The total number of factors of g(b).
(B) \(\frac{g(a)}{g(b)}\) = 49.
First things first -
h(a,b) is greater than 1 when (a-b) is greater than 500. So we can reframe the question as
Is (a - b) > 500\(a = nmpq\)
\(b = rstu\)
Let's start with the second statement 2 as its relatively straightforward -
Statement 2(B) \(\frac{g(a)}{g(b)}\) = 49\(g(a) = 7^n * 11^m * 13^p * 17^q\)
\(g(b) = 7^r * 11^s * 13^t * 17^u\)
\(\frac{g(a)}{g(b)} = \frac{7^n * 11^m * 13^p * 17^q}{7^r * 11^s * 13^t * 17^u} = 7^2\)
Inference:
- The thousands value of a is two more than the thousands value of b.
- The number of other prime factors is equal in a and b.
Hence, we can conclude that 'a' is greater than 'b' and the difference in value is greater than 500.
The statement alone is sufficient. Eliminate A, C, and E.
Statement 1(A) The total number of factors of g(a) = The total number of factors of g(b).
Case 1: If 'a' and 'b' are identical numbers, a - b = 0. In that case, the difference between a and b is not greater than 500.
Case 2: If a and b are not identical, even then knowing the fact that "The total number of factors of g(a) = The total number of factors of g(b)" will not help determine the difference between a and b. For ex. 'a' can have more 7s (i.e. the value of the thousands place of 'a' is greater than that of 'b') and the number of other prime factors is adjusted in such a manner that the total factor remains the same. In such a case it is possible to have the difference between 'a' and 'b' greater than 500. Alternatively, if the numbers are identical, the total factors of g(a) = total factors of g(b), and the difference in that case equals zero.
Hence, we cannot comment on the difference using this statement.
The statement alone is not sufficient.
Option B