First paragraph - Discusses about Strategic Planning.
Second paragraph - Presents reasons for the failure of strategic planning in 1980's.
Third paragraph - Advantages of strategic planning.
Fourth paragraph - Reasons for why strategic planning is needed
The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) refute the idea that change is bad for a corporation’s long-term health - Incorrect. Opposite.
(B) describe how long-term planning, despite some potential pitfalls, can help a corporation to grow - Correct.
(C) compare and contrast two styles of corporate planning - Incorrect. Only one concept is discussed in the passage.
(D) evaluate the strategic planning goals of corporate America today - Incorrect. We are not evaluating the goals (of strategic planning).
(E) defend a methodology that has come under sharp attack - Incorrect. Too harsh. Strategic planning is not criticized.
Answer: B.
It can be inferred from the passage that strategic planning during the 1980s had all of the following shortcomings EXCEPT
(A) a reliance on outside consultants who did not necessarily understand the nuts and bolts of the business - Incorrect. True.
(B) a dependence on theoretical models that did not always perfectly describe the workings of the company - Incorrect. True.
(C) an inherent weakness in the company’s own ability to implement the strategic plan - Correct. Not stated in the passage.
(D) an excess of information and data that made it difficult to get to key concepts - Incorrect. True.
(E) the lack of a forum for middle managers to express their ideas - Incorrect. True.
Answer: C
The author most likely mentions the results of the survey of 1,000 companies in order to
(A) put forth an opposing view on strategic plans which is later refuted - Incorrect. Opposite.
(B) illustrate that when strategic planning is “hands-on,” it produces uninspiring results - Incorrect. Opposite.
(C) give a concrete example of why strategic planning did not work during the 1980s - Incorrect. Out of context.
(D) support the contention that strategic planning can be very successful when done correctly - Correct.
(E) give supporting data to prove that many companies have implemented strategic plans - Incorrect. Narrow scope.
Answer: D
The passage suggests which of the following about the “financial analysts” mentioned in lines 44–47 ?
(A) They believe that strategic planning is the key to weathering the rapid changes of the marketplace. - Incorrect. Opposite.
(B) They are working to understand and anticipate market developments that are two years ahead. - Incorrect. Opposite.
(C) Their study of market dynamics has led them to question the reliability of short term planning strategies. - Incorrect. Opposite.
(D) They might not agree with the author that one way to survive rapidly changing conditions comes from long range planning. - Correct.
(E) They consider the mobility of capital to be a necessary condition for the growth of new technology - Incorrect. Out of scope.
Answer: D