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When you are doing total cost is 3/4*72000 = $ 54000 then you are assuming that total items produced are same as total items sold. Which is not correct. We are producing extra items and rejecting 10% of them before shipping, so cost price will be applicable on the entire set which is produced and Selling price will be applicable only on the items which are shipped.
Hope it helps!
ankitprad
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Hovkial
A factory producing machine parts calculated that on average about 10% of the manufactured parts are defective and must be rejected before shipment to buyer. The factory promised to supply 7200 parts priced at $10 for each part. It estimated that the overall profit on all the manufactured parts will be 25%. How much did it cost the factory to produce one part?

(A) $5.60

(B) $6.00

(C) $7.20

(D) $8.00

(E) $9.75

Let's first figure out the number of parts we need to manufacture.
Since 10% of the manufactured parts are rejected that means that only 90% of the manufactured parts are shipped.
Let total number of parts produced is x
90% * x = 7200 (parts to be shipped)
x = 7200/0.9 = 8000
Selling Price, SP = 7200 * $10 = $72,000
Cost Price = CP
Profit % = (SP-CP)/CP * 100
25 = (72000 - CP)/CP * 100
72000-CP = 0.25CP
CP = 72000/1.25 = $ 57,600
CP = Per Unit Cost * 8000 = $ 57,600
Per Unit Cost = 57,600 / 8000 = $ 7.2
So, Answer is C
Hope it helps!

Hi , Could you clear my doubt on the following

Total Rev = 72000. Therefore, total cost is 3/4*72000 = $ 54000 . This by total parts produced is 8000 = $6.00 per piece. Where am I faltering ?
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