Wonderwoman31 wrote:
Hi nightblade354,
Could you please look at the option choices for this question? Won't statement following however has any impact on answer choice.
Council member: The profits of downtown businesses will increase if more consumers live in the downtown area, and a decrease in the cost of living in the downtown area will guarantee that the number of consumers living there will increase. However, the profits of downtown businesses will not increase unless downtown traffic congestion decreases.
Type-inference
Boil it down-
1. The profits of downtown businesses will increase if more consumers live in the downtown area- "more consumers living in the downtown area" is a sufficient condition for the profits of downtown businesses to increase
2. A decrease in the cost of living in the downtown area will guarantee that the number of consumers living there will increase- "a decrease in the cost of living in the downtown area" is a sufficient condition for the number of consumers living there to increase
3. The profits of downtown businesses will not increase unless downtown traffic congestion decreases - "decrease in downtown traffic congestion" is a necessary condition for an increase in profits of downtown businesses
(A) If downtown traffic congestion decreases, the number of consumers living in the downtown area will increase.- incorrect- necessary condition is made a sufficient condition
(B) If the cost of living in the downtown area decreases, the profits of downtown businesses will increase. - Correct- combines statements 1 and 2
(C) If downtown traffic congestion decreases, the cost of living in the downtown area will increase. - incorrect- necessary condition is made a sufficient condition and then part(result aspect) is incorrect
(D) If downtown traffic congestion decreases, the cost of living in the downtown area will decrease. - incorrect- necessary condition is made a sufficient condition and then part(result aspect) is incorrect
(E) If the profits of downtown businesses increase, the number of consumers living in the downtown area will increase. - incorrect- reverses the causality
Answer B
Wonderwoman31,
Hope this helps!