Many institutions of higher education suffer declining enrollments dur

At two-year community colleges, however, enrollment figures boom during these periods when many people have less money

This seems to state that two-years colleges are cheaper and it is easier to invest in two-years college.

Now:

"B. During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges."

To me this explains the enrollment in two-year colleges in the following way: people that would naturally wanted to go to four-year colleges, in times of economic slowdown, decides to reroute through two-year colleges since it's the chaper way.

I'm not sure I'm explaining myself properly :/

At two-year community colleges, however, enrollment figures boom during these periods when many people have less money

This doesn't actually state that two year college is cheaper, it is just stating the economic situation.

However even if we consider the situation where it is stating two year college is cheaper, (B) states:
During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges."

It does not say that in economic downturn they are any less likely to continue their studies at four year colleges.

They could be just as likely to continue their studies in both boom and bust.

Many institutions of higher education suffer declining enrollments during periods of economic slowdown. At two-year community colleges, however, enrollment figures boom during these periods when many people have less money and there is more competition for jobs.
Each of the following, if true, helps to explain the enrollment increases in two-year community colleges described above EXCEPT:
(A) During periods of economic slowdown, two-year community colleges are more likely than four-year colleges to prepare their students for the jobs that are still available.
(B) During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges.
(C) Tuition at most two-year community colleges is a fraction of that at four-year colleges.
(D) Two-year community colleges devote more resources than do other colleges to attracting those students especially affected by economic slowdowns.
(E) Students at two-year community colleges, but not those at most four-year colleges, can control the cost of their studies by choosing the number of courses they take each term.

We need pick to the option, which does not show a boom in enrollment at two year community colleges -

A) shows there will be an increase in enrollments.
B) talk about economic prosperity - doesn't really show why enrollments at 2 year colleges increase
C) another reason to show an increase in two year colleges
D) another +1 for increase
E) reason for increase

Therefore, option B is the only choice that answers our question.

A. During periods of economic slowdown, two-year community colleges are more likely than four-year colleges to prepare their students for the jobs that are still available.
this one supports the conclusion. people go to CC because the competition is tough, and CC prepare students for the jobs that are available, so A is out.

B. During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges.
kind of irrelevant, let's see what's next.

C. Tuition at most two-year community colleges is a fraction of that at four-year colleges.
if it's cheaper, then people would rather prefer CC to 4yC.

D. Two-year community colleges devote more resources than do other colleges to attracting those students especially affected by economic slowdowns.
makes the conclusion more believable.

E. Students at two-year community colleges, but not those at most four-year colleges, can control the cost of their studies by choosing the number of courses they take each term.
if students can control their costs, then they would prefer CC in time of EC, so supports the conclusion.

looks like B is the correct answer.

(A) During periods of economic slowdown, two-year community colleges are more likely than four-year colleges to prepare their students for the jobs that are still available.
]Justifies why 2 year program is better .
(B) During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges.
No connection with conclusion

(C) Tuition at most two-year community colleges is a fraction of that at four-year colleges.]Justifies why 2 year program is better .
(D) Two-year community colleges devote more resources than do other colleges to attracting those students especially affected by economic slowdowns.]Justifies why 2 year program is better .
(E) Students at two-year community colleges, but not those at most four-year colleges, can control the cost of their studies by choosing the number of courses they take each term.]Justifies why 2 year program is better .

Option B seems correct as we find to find the answer that will strenghten the conclusion , simple case of accept question


Thanks

No conclusion.
Type: resolve the paradox

A. During periods of economic slowdown, two-year community colleges are more likely than four-year colleges to prepare their students for the jobs that are still available. Provides one cause for the situation

B. During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges.Correct: Doesn't resolve the paradox. We are concerned about what happened during economic slowdown

C. Tuition at most two-year community colleges is a fraction of that at four-year colleges.Provides one cause for the situation

D. Two-year community colleges devote more resources than do other colleges to attracting those students especially affected by economic slowdowns.Provides one cause for the situation

E. Students at two-year community colleges, but not those at most four-year colleges, can control the cost of their studies by choosing the number of courses they take each term.Provides one cause for the situation

The Q asks what does NOT explain the rise in enrollments in 2-year college during the economic slowdown:

B. During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges.


If Economic Prosperity ---------> graduates MOVE from 2-year to 4-year.
Assuming that :

If NO Economic Prosperity ---------> graduates MOVE from 4-year to 2-year: Reverse- It's NOT necessarily conclusive.

This inference is an error of mistaken-negation of the conditional statement.

If X ------> Y

----- does NOT imply ----->

If NOT X ------> NOT Y
According to B, we have information ONLY about what happens when there is economic prosperity.
We have NO clue what the graduates do DURING the economic slowdown:

They CAN enroll either

from 2-year to 4-year

OR
from 4-year to 2-year.

Many institutions of higher education suffer declining enrollments during periods of economic slowdown. At two-year community colleges, however, enrollment figures boom during these periods when many people have less money and there is more competition for jobs.

Each of the following, if true, helps to explain the enrollment increases in two-year community colleges described above EXCEPT:


A. During periods of economic slowdown, two-year community colleges are more likely than four-year colleges to prepare their students for the jobs that are still available. X

Explains. There are limited jobs available and the competition is high…surely the 2 year colleges that prepare students for those remaining jobs would be favourable in the eyes of prospective candidates.

B. During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges. Correct

This is does not explain why enrollment would increase during the slowdown.

C. Tuition at most two-year community colleges is a fraction of that at four-year colleges. X

Explains. Economic slowdown > less money > incentivizes people to choose things that are lower in cost

D. Two-year community colleges devote more resources than do other colleges to attracting those students especially affected by economic slowdowns. X

Explains. Self-evident. Somebody is wooing you so surely students would be turned on by that.

E. Students at two-year community colleges, but not those at most four-year colleges, can control the cost of their studies by choosing the number of courses they take each term. X

Explains. The key here is “control the cost” …use the same logic as C)

The question asks for the option that does NOT help to explain the enrollment increases in two-year community colleges during economic slowdowns. Let's evaluate each option:

A. During periods of economic slowdown, two-year community colleges are more likely than four-year colleges to prepare their students for the jobs that are still available.
This option helps explain the enrollment increases in two-year community colleges during economic slowdowns. If these colleges are better at preparing students for available jobs, more people may choose to enroll in them during economic downturns when job competition is higher.

B. During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges.
This option is unrelated to the enrollment increases in two-year community colleges during economic slowdowns. It discusses the continuation of studies at four-year colleges during economic prosperity, which does not explain the enrollment boom at two-year community colleges during economic downturns.

C. Tuition at most two-year community colleges is a fraction of that at four-year colleges.
This option helps explain the enrollment increases in two-year community colleges during economic slowdowns. Lower tuition at two-year community colleges compared to four-year colleges can attract more students, especially during periods when people have less money.

D. Two-year community colleges devote more resources than do other colleges to attracting those students especially affected by economic slowdowns.
This option helps explain the enrollment increases in two-year community colleges during economic slowdowns. By devoting more resources to attracting students affected by economic downturns, two-year community colleges can effectively appeal to individuals seeking education during those times.

E. Students at two-year community colleges, but not those at most four-year colleges, can control the cost of their studies by choosing the number of courses they take each term.
This option helps explain the enrollment increases in two-year community colleges during economic slowdowns. The ability to control the cost of studies by adjusting the number of courses can be attractive to individuals facing financial constraints during an economic downturn.

Based on the above analysis, option B does NOT help explain the enrollment increases in two-year community colleges during economic slowdowns. It discusses the continuation of studies at four-year colleges during economic prosperity, which is unrelated to the enrollment boom at two-year community colleges during economic downturns. Therefore, the correct answer is (B).

Conclusion - Enrollment figures boom during economic slowdown in community colleges when compared to 4-year colleges.
Type - Strengthen (Except)

A. During periods of economic slowdown, two-year community colleges are more likely than four-year colleges to prepare their students for the jobs that are still available. - Supports the conclusion. Drop

B. During periods of economic prosperity, graduates of two-year community colleges often continue their studies at four-year colleges. - Okay. What does that mean for economic slowdown leading to greater enrollment in community colleges? This doesn't answer the question. Keep

C. Tuition at most two-year community colleges is a fraction of that at four-year colleges. - Another reason to pick community colleges during economically hard times. Drop

D. Two-year community colleges devote more resources than do other colleges to attracting those students especially affected by economic slowdowns. Supports. Drop

E. Students at two-year community colleges, but not those at most four-year colleges, can control the cost of their studies by choosing the number of courses they take each term. Supports. Drop