No one with a serious medical problem would rely on the average person to prescribe treatment. Similarly, since a good public servant has the interest of the public at heart, ________.
Which one of the following statements would most reasonably complete the argument?The analogy is this: just as an average person should not be trusted to prescribe medical treatment, the average person should not be relied on to decide what serves the public good. So the missing conclusion should say that public servants should not base decisions simply on ordinary people’s recommendations.
The key idea is
not that public servants do not care, but that they are supposed to exercise better judgment about the public good.
(A) public servants should not be concerned about the outcomes of public opinion surveys
This is too strong. The argument does not say public opinion should be ignored completely.
(B) the average public servant knows more about what is best for society than the average person does
This is close, but it is more a background assumption than the conclusion the analogy is driving toward.
(C) public servants should be more knowledgeable about the public good than they are
This is unsupported. The argument says nothing about current public servants being insufficiently knowledgeable.
(D) public servants should base decisions on something other than the average person’s recommendations
This is correct. It matches the analogy: just as a patient should not rely on the average person for treatment, public servants should not rely on the average person’s recommendations when deciding what is best for society.
(E) one is a good public servant if one is more knowledgeable about the public good than is the average person
This confuses a possible characteristic of a good public servant with the argument’s conclusion. The argument is about how decisions should be made.
Answer: (D)