Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 02:15 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 02:15
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
EgmatQuantExpert
User avatar
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 04 Jan 2015
Last visit: 02 Apr 2024
Posts: 3,663
Own Kudos:
20,164
 [8]
Given Kudos: 165
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 3,663
Kudos: 20,164
 [8]
Kudos
Add Kudos
8
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
manhasnoname
Joined: 21 Apr 2016
Last visit: 03 Feb 2025
Posts: 138
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 79
Products:
Posts: 138
Kudos: 74
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
PKay
Joined: 23 Jul 2015
Last visit: 17 Sep 2022
Posts: 34
Own Kudos:
77
 [2]
Given Kudos: 392
Status:I am not giving up. Not yet.
Posts: 34
Kudos: 77
 [2]
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
EgmatQuantExpert
User avatar
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 04 Jan 2015
Last visit: 02 Apr 2024
Posts: 3,663
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 165
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 3,663
Kudos: 20,164
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
EgmatQuantExpert


On the number line above, the distance between any two vertical bars is constant and the distance between any two circles is also constant. Starting from zero, the vertical bars and the circles coincide at regular intervals. What is the value of D?

    (1) The value of B is \(\frac{1}{12}\) units greater than the value of A.
    (2) The value of B is \(50\)% smaller than the value of C.



Take a stab at this fresh question from e-GMAT. Post your analysis below.

Official Solution to be provided after receiving some good analyses. :)


Solution


Steps 1 & 2: Understand Question and Draw Inferences

Given:
    • Let the distance between any 2 consecutive vertical bars be x units
    • Let the distance between any 2 consecutive circles by y units
    • From the figure, it’s clear that \(2x = 3y - - - (I)\)




To find:
The x – coordinate of point D
    • = distance between point D and 0 on the number line
      o Point D has a vertical bar
      o 0 has a vertical bar as well
    • So, the distance between point D and 0 = Distance between 4 consecutive vertical bars

So, to answer the question, we need to find the value of x.

Step 3: Analyze Statement 1 independently

(1) The x-coordinate associated with Point B is \(\frac{1}{12}\) units greater than the x-coordinate associated with Point A.

    • (x- coordinate of point B) = (x – coordinate of point A) + \(\frac{1}{12}\)
      o Since A and B are on the left hand side of 0, their x – coordinates will be negative
      o Looking at the figure above, we can write that:
        • (x- coordinate of point B) = -x
        • (x – coordinate of point A) = -2y
    • \(-x= -2y+\frac{1}{12}\)
    • \(2y-x=\frac{1}{12}\)- - - (II)
    • Equations (I) and (II) form a system of 2 linear equations having 2 unknowns.

By solving these 2 equations together, we can find a unique value of x

So statement 1 is sufficient to arrive at a unique answer.


Step 4: Analyze Statement 2 independently

(1) The x-coordinate associated with Point B is 50% smaller than the x-coordinate associated with Point C.

    • (x- coordinate of point B) = 50% less than the (x – coordinate of point C)
      o Since B and C are on the left hand side of 0, their x – coordinates will be negative
      o Looking at the figure above, we can write that:
        • (x- coordinate of point B) = -x
        • (x – coordinate of point C) = -y

    • It must be noted that in case of negative numbers, the smaller negative number will have the greater absolute value
      o For example, -4 is less than -2. The absolute value of -4 is 4, which is greater than 2, the absolute value of -2
        • Since 4 is 100% greater than 2, -4 will be 100% smaller than -2
      o The x-coordinate of point B is smaller than the x-coordinate of point C by 50%
      o So, the absolute value of the x-coordinate of point B will be greater than that of point C by 50%

    • \(|-x|=(1+\frac{50}{100})|-y|\)
      o \(x=\frac{3y}{2}\)

This equation is a restatement of Equation (I) that we’ve already deduced.

Therefore, statement 2 is not sufficient to arrive at a unique answer.


Hence the correct Answer is A


Thanks,
Saquib
Quant Expert
e-GMAT


To practise ten 700+ Level Number Properties Questions attempt the The E-GMAT Number Properties Knockout

.Click here.

User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,583
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,583
Kudos: 1,079
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
Math Expert
105379 posts
496 posts