aniket16c wrote:
Dear experts,
egmat mikemcgarry GMATNinja GMATNinjatwo
AjiteshArun @empowergmat
Please help me clarify whether the reasons behind eliminating the different options are correct:
Option b. A connector behind "rather" is missing. "Rather" signifies preferrence over the other. However in this sentence the "soft lamding" is replacing the other effects of recession. Hence use of "rather is incorrect.
Option c. In one of the post, it is mentioned that "earlier in the year modifies recession", while it should modify "fear". Can you please clarify this statement and the reason to eliminate option C.
In addition to that, number of posts mention parallelism to eliminate all the incorrect options. I would like to understand what is wrong in the use of "to avoid" and "to come" in option B.
Appreciate your help!
Here's the full sentence, with choice (A) and choice (C) inserted:
Quote:
(A) According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a 'soft landing', followed by a gradual increase in the business activity.
Quote:
(C) According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence in the economy's ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared , and instead to come in for a 'soft landing', followed by a gradual increase in the business activity.
Now let's look at a couple differences between (A) and (C):
(1)
Confidence in vs confidence thatHere are stripped down versions of each:
(A) "The gains reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession ... and instead come in for a 'soft landing'..."
(C) "The gains reflect growing confidence in the economy's ability to avoid the recession... and instead to come in for a 'soft landing'...".
So we essentially have:
(A) "... confidence THAT the economy will (1) avoid the recession and (2) come in for a soft landing..."
(C) "... confidence in the economy's ability (1) to avoid the recession... and (2) to come in for a 'soft landing'...".
There's a difference in meaning here. With (A), there is confidence THAT something will happen. With (C), there is confidence in the economy's ABILITY to do X and Y. Which makes more sense: there are gains in the stock market because we feel confident in the economy's ABILITY to do something? Or there are gains in the stock market because we feel confident that X and Y will
actually happen? I'd go with the latter.
Also, compare these two:
- "We are confident THAT the economy will come in for a soft landing, followed by a gradual increase in business activity"
- "We are confident in the economy's ability to come in for a soft landing, followed by a gradual increase in business activity"
The latter makes it sound as though the economy has the ABILITY to be followed by something. The former simply expresses that we are confident that something will take place after the soft landing. The latter makes more sense, so (A) looks better so far.
(2)
"(A) ... the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year... " vs "(C) ... the economy's ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared."In choice (A), there is no question that "that many had feared earlier in the year" modifies "recession". In (C), the modifier "something earlier in the year many had feared" is a bit more ambiguous: is the recession the thing that many had feared? Or is the economy's
ability the thing that many had feared? Obviously the latter wouldn't make any sense. The construction in (A) is clearer, so that's another vote for (A).
Even though (C) doesn't have any definitive grammatical errors , when we stack it up against choice (A), (A) is clearer and more logical, and therefore our winner.
I hope that helps!